Paper · 1952 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

ON THE CONSUMPTION OF THE STORED FOODS IN THE SEEDS IN GERMINATION OF CEREALS. : (3) Relation to the growth of corn.

T. DANJO

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This experiment was investigated on the consumption of the stored foods in the seeds in germination of various species (dent, flint, sweet and pop). (1) The stored foods of sweet corn were consumed most rapidly, then pop, flint and dent corn followed in order. (2) In the dent corn, the development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustion was the growth stage of the 4th foliage leaf and 10.2 roots, in the flint corn, the 4th foliage leaf and 9.6 roots, in the sweet corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 roots, and in the pop corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 roots, at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°C. (3) The consumption curves of the stored foods in endosperms and the growth curves of seedlings are represented by application of the ROBERTSON's formula log x/(A-x)=K(t-t1). (4) The suspension of dry weights in seedlings appeared after the time of endosperm exhaustion. (5) The increase of dry weights in roots was slow in the early period and rapid in the following period and it was not recognized to decrease till the time of endosperm exhaustion.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stored foods of sweet corn were consumed most rapidly, followed by pop, flint and dent corn.

Material
sweet corne0
Outcome
stored foodse0
Direction
most rapidlye0
Comparator
pop, flint and dent corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“The stored foods of sweet corn were consumed most rapidly, then pop, flint and dent corn followed in order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–259 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dent corn, seedling development at endosperm exhaustion reached the 4th foliage leaf and 10.2 roots.

Material
dent corne1
Organ / stage
seedlingse1
Outcome
development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustione1
Value
4th foliage leaf and 10.2 rootse1
Qualifier
at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the dent corn, the development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustion was the growth stage of the 4th foliage leaf and 10.2 roots, in the flint corn, the 4th foliage leaf and 9.6 roots, in the sweet corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 roots, and in the pop corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 roots, at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–614 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In flint corn, seedling development at endosperm exhaustion reached the 4th foliage leaf and 9.6 roots.

Material
flint corne1
Organ / stage
seedlingse1
Outcome
development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustione1
Value
4th foliage leaf and 9.6 rootse1
Qualifier
at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the dent corn, the development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustion was the growth stage of the 4th foliage leaf and 10.2 roots, in the flint corn, the 4th foliage leaf and 9.6 roots, in the sweet corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 roots, and in the pop corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 roots, at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–614 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In sweet corn, seedling development at endosperm exhaustion reached the 3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 roots.

Material
sweet corne1
Organ / stage
seedlingse1
Outcome
development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustione1
Value
3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 rootse1
Qualifier
at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the dent corn, the development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustion was the growth stage of the 4th foliage leaf and 10.2 roots, in the flint corn, the 4th foliage leaf and 9.6 roots, in the sweet corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 roots, and in the pop corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 roots, at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–614 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In pop corn, seedling development at endosperm exhaustion reached the 3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 roots.

Material
pop corne1
Organ / stage
seedlingse1
Outcome
development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustione1
Value
3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 rootse1
Qualifier
at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the dent corn, the development of seedlings at the time of endosperm exhaustion was the growth stage of the 4th foliage leaf and 10.2 roots, in the flint corn, the 4th foliage leaf and 9.6 roots, in the sweet corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 6.0 roots, and in the pop corn, the 3rd foliage leaf and 4.9 roots, at the mean soil temperature of 24.9°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–614 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Consumption curves of stored foods in endosperms are represented by Robertson's formula.

Organ / stage
endospermse2
Outcome
consumption curves of the stored foodse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“The consumption curves of the stored foods in endosperms and the growth curves of seedlings are represented by application of the ROBERTSON's formula log x/(A-x)=K(t-t1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–789 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weights in seedlings appeared only after the time of endosperm exhaustion.

Organ / stage
seedlingse3
Outcome
suspension of dry weights in seedlingse3
Qualifier
after the time of endosperm exhaustione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e3

“The suspension of dry weights in seedlings appeared after the time of endosperm exhaustion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight increased slowly early and rapidly later, without decreasing before endosperm exhaustion.

Organ / stage
rootse4
Outcome
increase of dry weights in rootse4
Qualifier
slow in the early period and rapid in the following periode4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Relation to the growth of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–115 · show in text ↑
e4

“The increase of dry weights in roots was slow in the early period and rapid in the following period and it was not recognized to decrease till the time of endosperm exhaustion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1066 · show in text ↑