Paper · 2014 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Enhanced Phosphorus Fertilizer (Carbond P®) Supplied to Maize in Moderate and High Organic Matter Soils

Jeffrey S. Summerhays; Bryan G. Hopkins; Von D. Jolley; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Carbond P (CBP) fertilizer often increases P uptake and crop yields in low P and organic matter soils. A glasshouse study was conducted with maize (Zea mays L.) grown in moderate or high organic matter soil with 0, 5, 15, 45, or 135 kg phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) ha−1 applied as either ammonium polyphosphate (APP) or CBP. In the high organic matter soil, both CBP and APP fertilization resulted in similar increases in biomass yield and P concentration and uptake. This was also observed in the moderate organic matter soil for maize P concentration, but biomass yield and total P uptake were significantly greater for CBP than APP at the two lowest P rates of fertilization and significantly higher for APP than CBP at the highest P application rate. The presence of high organic matter in the soil seemed to negate the effects of the organic acid bonded P found in CBP.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In high organic matter soil, CBP and APP similarly increased maize biomass yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CBP and APP fertilizatione0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Setting
high organic matter soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the high organic matter soil, both CBP and APP fertilization resulted in similar increases in biomass yield and P concentration and uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In high organic matter soil, CBP and APP similarly increased maize P concentration and uptake.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CBP and APP fertilizatione0
Outcome
P concentration and uptakee0
Direction
increasese0
Setting
high organic matter soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the high organic matter soil, both CBP and APP fertilization resulted in similar increases in biomass yield and P concentration and uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In moderate organic matter soil, CBP and APP similarly increased maize P concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
CBPe1
Outcome
maize P concentratione0
Comparator
APPe1
Setting
moderate organic matter soile0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was also observed in the moderate organic matter soil for maize P concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carbond P®) Supplied to Maize in Moderate and High Organic Matter Soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“both CBP and APP fertilization resulted in similar increases in biomass yield and P concentration and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the two lowest phosphorus rates in moderate organic matter soil, CBP gave greater biomass yield than APP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CBPe0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
two lowest P rates of fertilizatione0
Comparator
APPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biomass yield and total P uptake were significantly greater for CBP than APP at the two lowest P rates of fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the two lowest phosphorus rates in moderate organic matter soil, CBP gave greater total P uptake than APP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CBPe0
Outcome
total P uptakee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
two lowest P rates of fertilizatione0
Comparator
APPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biomass yield and total P uptake were significantly greater for CBP than APP at the two lowest P rates of fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest phosphorus rate, APP gave higher biomass yield than CBP.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
APPe0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
highest P application ratee0
Comparator
CBPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biomass yield and total P uptake were significantly greater for CBP than APP at the two lowest P rates of fertilization and significantly higher for APP than CBP at the highest P application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest phosphorus rate, APP gave higher total P uptake than CBP.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
APPe0
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
highest P application ratee0
Comparator
CBPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biomass yield and total P uptake were significantly greater for CBP than APP at the two lowest P rates of fertilization and significantly higher for APP than CBP at the highest P application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑

ammonium polyphosphate · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

ammonium polyphosphate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.