Paper · 1963 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Studies on Utilization of Rice Plant and Barnyardgrass as Fodder : I. Growing rice for obtaining fodder and grain, and for fodder alone

Yasuo TAKAHASHI; Katsumi IIDA

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

For the purpose of using rice plants as fodder, they were grown by direct sowing method. On May 21, 1962 the seeds, 1.2 kg per are, were drilled with 21 cm of distance between rows. In the test for obtaining fodder and also grains, which depend upon the regrowth after clipping, three varieties, "Towada", "Ginmasari" and "Kusabue" were used. Clipping was made on July 12 at the height of 5 and 10 cm or July 21 at the height of 5, 10 and 15 cm on heavily fertilized plot (2.6 kg of each of three major elements were applied per are), and at 5 cm height on standard fertilized plot (1.3 kg for three elements). In the second test for obtaining fodder alone, "Tetep" (Indica variety) was grown, and the first clipping was done on July 12 or July 21 at 5 and 10 cm height, followed by the second clipping on August 27 at 5 cm height, being fertilized with 2.6 kg each of three elements per are. In the former test, yield of fodder, in general, showed a reverse relation to the yield of grain. Considering from the yield of both fodder and grain, clipping at 10 cm height on July 21 on heavily fertilized plot showed the best result, giving about 190 kg of fodder fresh weight and about 50 kg of brown rice per are in average of three varieties used. The result indicates that clipping at about 10 cm height on rather later date, without removing the growing points of the plants which have already produced a large number of tillers by dense sowing and heavy manuring, will give better yield both of fodder and grain. In the second test the best regrowth was obtained with 10 cm height clipping, regardless of the date of clipping, and which resulted in the greatest production at the second clipping. Consequently the total production was the greatest, reaching about 650 kg fresh weight per are. Because almost nothing has hitherto been known about such methods of using rice plant as fodder, further studies as to the varieties, degree of sowing density and manuring as well as the time of clipping are required in future.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice fodder yield generally varied inversely with grain yield.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Outcome
yield of foddere0
Comparator
yield of graine0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of fodder, in general, showed a reverse relation to the yield of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clipping at 10 cm on July 21 with heavy fertilization gave about 190 kg fodder fresh weight per are.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Material
three varietiese0
Treatment
clipping at 10 cm height on July 21 on heavily fertilized plote0
Outcome
fodder fresh weighte0
Direction
best resulte0
Value
about 190 kg of fodder fresh weighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clipping at 10 cm height on July 21 on heavily fertilized plot showed the best result, giving about 190 kg of fodder fresh weight and about 50 kg of brown rice per are in average of three varieties used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1246 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same clipping treatment gave about 50 kg brown rice per are.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
clipping at 10 cm height on July 21 on heavily fertilized plote0
Outcome
brown ricee0
Direction
best resulte0
Value
about 50 kg of brown rice per aree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clipping at 10 cm height on July 21 on heavily fertilized plot showed the best result, giving about 190 kg of fodder fresh weight and about 50 kg of brown rice per are in average of three varieties used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1246 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten centimetre clipping produced the best regrowth regardless of clipping date.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
10 cm height clippinge0
Outcome
regrowthe0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
regardless of the date of clippinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best regrowth was obtained with 10 cm height clipping, regardless of the date of clipping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1628 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten centimetre clipping resulted in greatest production at the second clipping.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
10 cm height clippinge0
Outcome
production at the second clippinge0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“10 cm height clipping, regardless of the date of clipping, and which resulted in the greatest production at the second clipping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1698 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total production was greatest at about 650 kg fresh weight per are.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Outcome
total productione0
Direction
greateste0
Value
about 650 kg fresh weight per aree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total production was the greatest, reaching about 650 kg fresh weight per are”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1713–1794 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend later clipping at about 10 cm without removing growing points for better fodder and grain yield.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
clipping at about 10 cm height on rather later datee0
Outcome
better yield both of fodder and graine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clipping at about 10 cm height on rather later date, without removing the growing points of the plants which have already produced a large number of tillers by dense sowing and heavy manuring, will give better yield both of fodder and grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1514 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–36 · show in text ↑

mechanical · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mechanical · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 113 positive, 22 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

131 papers more in this group

See all 135 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.