Abstract
Two sprays were given in the soybean, of which first spray was given against whiteflies, semilooper and girdle beetle at 35 days after germination (DAG) and second spray was given at 55 DAG against gram pod borer and tobacco caterpillar. The significant maximum reduction in white fly population was recorded in case of thiamethoxam 25 WG at 3 and 5 days after spray (DAS) during the years 2012 and 2013, respectively. It was followed by imidacloprid 200 SL, while the significant highest reduction in the larval population of semilooper and girdle beetle was recorded in case of profenophos 50 EC at 3 and 5 (DAS) during the years 2012 and 2013, respectively. It was followed by triazophos 40 EC and dimethoate 30 EC against semilooper and girdle beetle, respectively. In the second spray, indoxacarb 14.5 EC @ 345 ml/ha caused significantly maximum reduction of gram pod borer and tobacco caterpillar larvae at 3 and 5 DAS during the years 2012 and 2013, respectively. Similar trends were also observed at 7 DAS during both the years. The insecticidal spray schedule comprising first spray of triazophos 40 EC @ 1.25 l/ha at 35 DAG followed by second spray of flubendiamide 480 SC @ 100 ml/ha at 55 DAG provided the highest mean seed yield of 1925 kg/ha. The maximum net profit of Rs. 15, 008/ha was obtained in case of spray schedule comprising first spray of triazophos 40 EC @ 1.25 l/ha at 35 DAG followed by second spray of flubendiamide 480 SC @ 100 g/ha at 55 DAG with the maximum cost: benefit ratio of 1: 8.52. The minimum net profit of Rs. 3, 698/ha was obtained in first spray of monocrotophos 36 SL followed by second spray of triazophos 40 EC with the minimum cost: benefit ratio of 1: 3.32.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam produced the greatest significant whitefly population reduction.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- thiamethoxam 25 WGe0
- Interactor
- white flye0pest
- Outcome
- white fly populatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant maximum reduction in white fly population was recorded in case of thiamethoxam 25 WG at 3 and 5 days after spray (DAS) during the years 2012 and 2013, respectively”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenophos produced the greatest significant reduction in semilooper larvae.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- profenophos 50 ECe0
- Interactor
- semiloopere0pest
- Outcome
- larval population of semiloopere0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant highest reduction in the larval population of semilooper and girdle beetle was recorded in case of profenophos 50 EC”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenophos produced the greatest significant reduction in girdle beetle larvae.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- profenophos 50 ECe0
- Interactor
- girdle beetlee0pest
- Outcome
- girdle beetlee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant highest reduction in the larval population of semilooper and girdle beetle was recorded in case of profenophos 50 EC”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb produced the maximum significant reduction in gram pod borer larvae.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 EC @ 345 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- gram pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- gram pod borere0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“indoxacarb 14.5 EC @ 345 ml/ha caused significantly maximum reduction of gram pod borer and tobacco caterpillar larvae”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb produced the maximum significant reduction in tobacco caterpillar larvae.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 EC @ 345 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- tobacco caterpillare0pest
- Outcome
- tobacco caterpillar larvaee0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“indoxacarb 14.5 EC @ 345 ml/ha caused significantly maximum reduction of gram pod borer and tobacco caterpillar larvae”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos followed by flubendiamide yielded the highest mean soybean seed yield, 1925 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- first spray of triazophos 40 EC @ 1.25 l/ha at 35 DAG followed by second spray of flubendiamide 480 SC @ 100 ml/ha at 55 DAGe0
- Outcome
- mean seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1925 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“first spray of triazophos 40 EC @ 1.25 l/ha at 35 DAG followed by second spray of flubendiamide 480 SC @ 100 ml/ha at 55 DAG provided the highest mean seed yield of 1925 kg/ha”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos followed by flubendiamide gave maximum net profit of Rs. 15, 008/ha.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- first spray of triazophos 40 EC @ 1.25 l/ha at 35 DAG followed by second spray of flubendiamide 480 SC @ 100 g/ha at 55 DAGe0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 15, 008/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum net profit of Rs. 15, 008/ha was obtained in case of spray schedule comprising first spray of triazophos 40 EC @ 1.25 l/ha at 35 DAG followed by second spray of flubendiamide 480 SC @ 100 g/ha at 55 DAG”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The triazophos and flubendiamide schedule had maximum cost to benefit ratio, 1: 8.52.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- cost: benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1: 8.52e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum cost: benefit ratio of 1: 8.52”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos followed by triazophos gave minimum net profit of Rs. 3, 698/ha.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- first spray of monocrotophos 36 SL followed by second spray of triazophos 40 ECe0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- Rs. 3, 698/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“minimum net profit of Rs. 3, 698/ha was obtained in first spray of monocrotophos 36 SL followed by second spray of triazophos 40 EC”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The monocrotophos and triazophos schedule had minimum cost to benefit ratio, 1: 3.32.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- cost: benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 1: 3.32e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“minimum cost: benefit ratio of 1: 3.32”
t0“soybean”
The same questions in other papers
monocrotophos · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
flubendiamide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →indoxacarb · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →thiamethoxam · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →triazophos · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →processing · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
400 papers more in this group
See all 404 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.