Paper · 1974 · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology

An Exploration of the Carbon Economy of the Tobacco Plant. III. Gas Exchange of Leaves in Relation to Position on the Stem, Ontogeny and Nitrogen Content

HM Rawson; C Hackett

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tobacco plants were grown in sunlit, controlled-environment cabinets, and their growth and gas exchange were followed from shortly after emergence to 90 days from sowing. There were three major findings: 1. Summed over all leaves, dark respiration remained at 6-7% of net photosynthesis for a lengthy period (50-90 days from sowing), but in younger plants the fraction reached as high as 18%. 2. In the 12 leaves monitored from their emergence to full expansion, net photosynthesis (Pn) followed a similar time course, even though the first and last leaves in this group emerged nearly 40 days apart and there was a 100-fold difference in final area (Amax). For a sequence of nine of these leaves, the agreement was so close that their photosynthetic histories could be represented by a single relationship with developmental time. Peak Pn was consistently attained at about 37% Amax, when peak dA/dt occurred, and it was held for only 3-5 days. The subsequent decline reduced Pn to less than one-third of peak Pn at Amax. 3. Data for the nitrogen content (w/w) of the leaves after 37% Amax could be combined in a manner similar to that described for Pn. Pn, nitrogen content and leaf ontogeny were therefore directly related after peak Pn had been attained. The bearing of these findings on the study of photosynthesis in dicotyledonous species is discussed.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across tobacco leaves, dark respiration stayed at 6-7% of net photosynthesis from 50 to 90 days.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
dark respiratione0
Direction
remainede0
Value
6-7%e0
Qualifier
50-90 days from sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dark respiration remained at 6-7% of net photosynthesis for a lengthy period (50-90 days from sowing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–332 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In younger tobacco plants, dark respiration reached 18% of net photosynthesis.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
fractione0
Direction
reached as high ase0
Value
18%e0
Qualifier
younger plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in younger plants the fraction reached as high as 18%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve tobacco leaves followed a similar net photosynthesis time course despite a 40-day emergence span and 100-fold final-area difference.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
net photosynthesis (Pn)e0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
100-fold difference in final areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net photosynthesis (Pn) followed a similar time course, even though the first and last leaves in this group emerged nearly 40 days apart and there was a 100-fold difference in final area (Amax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine tobacco leaves had photosynthetic histories represented by one relation with developmental time.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
photosynthetic historiese0
Qualifier
single relationship with developmental timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their photosynthetic histories could be represented by a single relationship with developmental time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peak tobacco leaf net photosynthesis occurred near 37% final area, alongside peak leaf expansion rate.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
Peak Pne0
Direction
Peake0
Value
37% Amaxe0
Qualifier
peak dA/dte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peak Pn was consistently attained at about 37% Amax, when peak dA/dt occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peak tobacco leaf photosynthesis lasted only 3-5 days.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
helde0
Value
3-5 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was held for only 3-5 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco leaf photosynthesis fell below one-third of its peak by full expansion.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
Pne0
Direction
declinee0
Value
less than one-third of peak Pne0
Qualifier
at Amaxe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The subsequent decline reduced Pn to less than one-third of peak Pn at Amax.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1022 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 37% final area, tobacco leaf nitrogen content followed a common developmental pattern.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
nitrogen content (w/w)e0
Qualifier
after 37% Amaxe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Data for the nitrogen content (w/w) of the leaves after 37% Amax could be combined in a manner similar to that described for Pn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco leaf photosynthesis, nitrogen content and ontogeny were directly related after peak photosynthesis.

Taxon
Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
leaf ontogenye0
Outcome
Pn, nitrogen content and leaf ontogenye0
Qualifier
after peak Pne0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pn, nitrogen content and leaf ontogeny were therefore directly related after peak Pn had been attained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57 · show in text ↑