Paper · 1979 · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology

Proteolysis in Cotyledon Cells of Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Changes in Multiple Hydrolase Activities Following Germination

JA Crump; DR Murray

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
21
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Changes in activity of several hydrolytic enzymes were measured in extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder). Aminopeptidase AP2 (phenanthroline-sensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase), N-carbobenzoxy-L- tyrosine-p-nitrophenol ester (N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP) hydrolase, N-benzoyl-L-tyrosineethyl ester (BTEE) hydrolase and acid phosphatase all increased in activity per cotyledon, reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectively. By comparison, aminopeptidase AP1 (phenanthrolineinsensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase) showed maximum activity after 2 days and declined immediately. α-N-benzoyl-D,L-arginine-p-nitroanilide hydrolase activity was maintained at a maximum value between days 2 and 10 before declining. Differences in maximum activity per cotyledon, initial presence or absence, and timing of both increase and decrease of N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP and BTEE hydrolase activities suggest that at least two enzymes contribute to these activities, and that neither activity indicates the presence of a chymotrypsin-like endopeptidase.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aminopeptidase AP2 activity per cotyledon increased after germination, reaching its maximum after 4 days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Treatment
following germinatione0
Gene
Aminopeptidase AP2e1
Outcome
activity per cotyledone1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
reaching maximum values after 4e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aminopeptidase AP2 (phenanthroline-sensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase), N-carbobenzoxy-L- tyrosine-p-nitrophenol ester (N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP) hydrolase, N-benzoyl-L-tyrosineethyl ester (BTEE) hydrolase and acid phosphatase all increased in activity per cotyledon, reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP hydrolase activity per cotyledon increased after germination, reaching its maximum after 6 days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Treatment
following germinatione0
Gene
N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNPe1
Outcome
activity per cotyledone1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aminopeptidase AP2 (phenanthroline-sensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase), N-carbobenzoxy-L- tyrosine-p-nitrophenol ester (N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP) hydrolase, N-benzoyl-L-tyrosineethyl ester (BTEE) hydrolase and acid phosphatase all increased in activity per cotyledon, reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTEE hydrolase activity per cotyledon increased after germination, reaching its maximum after 10 days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Treatment
following germinatione0
Gene
BTEEe1
Outcome
activity per cotyledone1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aminopeptidase AP2 (phenanthroline-sensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase), N-carbobenzoxy-L- tyrosine-p-nitrophenol ester (N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP) hydrolase, N-benzoyl-L-tyrosineethyl ester (BTEE) hydrolase and acid phosphatase all increased in activity per cotyledon, reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acid phosphatase activity per cotyledon increased after germination, reaching its maximum after 10 days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Treatment
following germinatione0
Gene
acid phosphatasee1
Outcome
activity per cotyledone1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aminopeptidase AP2 (phenanthroline-sensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase), N-carbobenzoxy-L- tyrosine-p-nitrophenol ester (N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP) hydrolase, N-benzoyl-L-tyrosineethyl ester (BTEE) hydrolase and acid phosphatase all increased in activity per cotyledon, reaching maximum values after 4, 6, 10 and 10 days respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aminopeptidase AP1 activity reached its maximum after 2 days and then declined immediately after germination.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Gene
aminopeptidase AP1e2
Outcome
activitye2
Direction
declinede2
Qualifier
showed maximum activity after 2 dayse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e2

“By comparison, aminopeptidase AP1 (phenanthrolineinsensitive leucyl β-naphthylamidase) showed maximum activity after 2 days and declined immediately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–657 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

α-N-benzoyl-D,L-arginine-p-nitroanilide hydrolase activity was maintained at a maximum between days 2 and 10 and then declined.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Gene
α-N-benzoyl-D,L-arginine-p-nitroanilide hydrolasee3
Outcome
activitye3
Direction
maintainede3
Qualifier
maximum value between days 2 and 10e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e3

“α-N-benzoyl-D,L-arginine-p-nitroanilide hydrolase activity was maintained at a maximum value between days 2 and 10 before declining”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–790 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in the timing and magnitude of N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP and BTEE hydrolase activities suggest that at least two enzymes contribute to these activities.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
hydrolase activitiese4
Qualifier
at least two enzymes contribute to these activitiese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extracts prepared from the cotyledons following germination of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hawkesbury Wonder)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–183 · show in text ↑
e4

“Differences in maximum activity per cotyledon, initial presence or absence, and timing of both increase and decrease of N-CBZ-L-Tyr-pNP and BTEE hydrolase activities suggest that at least two enzymes contribute to these activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1022 · show in text ↑