Paper · 1997 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

The Role of Crown Roots from Coleoptilar Node in the Rooting and Development of Transplanted Rice Nursling Seedlings.

Ryouji SASAKI; Kiyochika HOSHIKAWA

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The root system of rice nursling seedlings is composed of a seminal root and crown roots from coleoptilar node. The roots were cut at various locations, and the treated seedlings were grown for seven days after transplanting to clarify the role of the crown roots in the rooting and development. Even when the roots were cut at 1.5 cm from the base of the root, growth of the seedlings was similar to that of the control. However, growth was significantly reduced when cut at a length of 0.5 cm from the base. The growth of transplanted seedlings, including the emergence rate of the third leaf, was barely influenced by excision of the root tips of a seminal root and four crown roots, but growth was severely reduced by cutting at the bases of a seminal root and the longest crown root. The growth of the transplanted seedlings decreased in accordance with the total root length remaining after the treatments. These results indicate that the rooting and development of transplanted nursling seedlings are reduced according to the total length of the root remaining after treatment. It is conjectured that the crown roots from the coleoptilar node play a large role in the absorption of water and nutrients just after transplanting, and promote the rooting and development of transplanted nursling seedlings through emergence of the first nodal roots.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice nursling root systems contain a seminal root and crown roots from the coleoptilar node.

Organ / stage
nursling seedlingse0
Outcome
a seminal root and crown roots from coleoptilar nodee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root system of rice nursling seedlings is composed of a seminal root and crown roots from coleoptilar node.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting roots 1.5 cm from the base gave growth similar to the control.

Treatment
roots were cut at 1.5 cm from the base of the roote0
Outcome
growth of the seedlingse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Even when the roots were cut at 1.5 cm from the base of the root, growth of the seedlings was similar to that of the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Nursling Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting roots to 0.5 cm significantly reduced growth.

Treatment
cut at a length of 0.5 cm from the basee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth was significantly reduced when cut at a length of 0.5 cm from the base”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Nursling Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excising tips of a seminal and four crown roots barely influenced growth and third-leaf emergence.

Treatment
excision of the root tips of a seminal root and four crown rootse0
Outcome
growth of transplanted seedlings, including the emergence rate of the third leafe0
Direction
barely influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of transplanted seedlings, including the emergence rate of the third leaf, was barely influenced by excision of the root tips of a seminal root and four crown roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Nursling Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting the bases of a seminal and longest crown root severely reduced growth.

Treatment
cutting at the bases of a seminal root and the longest crown roote0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth was severely reduced by cutting at the bases of a seminal root and the longest crown root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Nursling Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–116 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted seedling growth decreased with remaining total root length.

Organ / stage
total root length remaininge0
Outcome
growth of the transplanted seedlingse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of the transplanted seedlings decreased in accordance with the total root length remaining after the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Nursling Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–116 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors conjecture crown roots promote post-transplant rooting and development through water and nutrient uptake.

Organ / stage
crown roots from the coleoptilar nodee0
Outcome
rooting and development of transplanted nursling seedlingse0
Qualifier
absorption of water and nutrients just after transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is conjectured that the crown roots from the coleoptilar node play a large role in the absorption of water and nutrients just after transplanting, and promote the rooting and development of transplanted nursling seedlings through emergence of the first nodal roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Nursling Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–116 · show in text ↑

crown compound · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pruning · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 11 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.