Paper · 1986 · Environmental Entomology

Inoculative Releases of Phytoseiids (Acari) for the Biological Control of Spider Mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Corn

C. H. Pickett; F. E. Gilstrap

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius californicus were released into commercial field corn in the Texas High Plains in 1982 and 1983. Both predators significantly reduced spider mite infestations and maintained these infestations below economically damaging levels. Timing of releases was critical to the efficacy of the phytoseiids. Plots treated with P. persimilis generally had lower spider mite densities than did plots treated with A. californicus, though statistically significant differences were detected on only one occasion.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytoseiulus persimilis significantly reduced spider mite infestations in corn.

Treatment
Phytoseiulus persimilise1
Interactor
spider mitee0pest
Outcome
spider mite infestationse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both predators significantly reduced spider mite infestations and maintained these infestations below economically damaging levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius californicus were released into commercial field corn in the Texas High Plains in 1982 and 1983.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Amblyseius californicus significantly reduced spider mite infestations in corn.

Treatment
Amblyseius californicuse1
Interactor
spider mitee0pest
Outcome
spider mite infestationse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both predators significantly reduced spider mite infestations and maintained these infestations below economically damaging levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius californicus were released into commercial field corn in the Texas High Plains in 1982 and 1983.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Predator releases maintained spider mite infestations below economically damaging levels.

Treatment
Both predatorse0
Interactor
spider mitee0pest
Outcome
spider mite infestationse0
Direction
below economically damaging levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both predators significantly reduced spider mite infestations and maintained these infestations below economically damaging levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–117 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release timing was critical to phytoseiid efficacy.

Treatment
Timing of releasese0
Outcome
efficacy of the phytoseiidse0
Direction
criticale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Timing of releases was critical to the efficacy of the phytoseiids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plots treated with P. persimilis generally had lower spider mite densities than plots treated with A. californicus, with a significant difference on one occasion.

Treatment
P. persimilise0
Interactor
spider mitee0pest
Outcome
spider mite densitiese0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
on only one occasione0
Comparator
A. californicuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plots treated with P. persimilis generally had lower spider mite densities than did plots treated with A. californicus, though statistically significant differences were detected on only one occasion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–117 · show in text ↑

Neoseiulus californicus · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

biocontrol · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.