Paper · 2007 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Plant growth regulators increase the fruit size of ‘Spadona’ and ‘Coscia’ pears (Pyrus communis) in a warm climate

Raphael Stern; Israel Doron; Ruth Ben-Arie

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryThe two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit. Over five consecutive years (2001 – 2005), the application of 0.12% (v/v) BoleroTM [8.6 mg l–1 gibberellic acid (GA3) plus 6 mg l–1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) plus 6 mg l–1 naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)] at full-bloom, caused an appreciable and significant increase in fruit size without any deformation of the calyx-end, which is typical of GA3 treatment when applied at the same phenological stage to improve fruit set. GA3 alone did not increase fruit size. Application of 0.125% (v/v) PerlanTM [25 mg l–1 benzyladenine (BA) plus 25 mg l–1 GA4+7] at full-bloom + 14 d, increased fruit size via stimulation of fruit cell division (BA) and fruit cell enlargement (GA4+7), with no negative effect on fruit shape.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bolero applied at full bloom caused a significant increase in fruit size of the pear cultivars.

Material
'Spadona' and 'Coscia'e0
Treatment
application of 0.12% (v/v) BoleroTMe1
Outcome
fruit sizee1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
warm climate of Israele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of 0.12% (v/v) BoleroTM [8.6 mg l–1 gibberellic acid (GA3) plus 6 mg l–1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) plus 6 mg l–1 naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)] at full-bloom, caused an appreciable and significant increase in fruit size without any deformation of the calyx-end”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 alone did not increase pear fruit size.

Treatment
GA3 alonee2
Outcome
fruit sizee2
Direction
did not increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“GA3 alone did not increase fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perlan applied at full bloom plus 14 days increased pear fruit size.

Treatment
Application of 0.125% (v/v) PerlanTMe3
Outcome
fruit sizee3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
at full-bloom + 14 de3
Setting
warm climate of Israele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 0.125% (v/v) PerlanTM [25 mg l–1 benzyladenine (BA) plus 25 mg l–1 GA4+7] at full-bloom + 14 d, increased fruit size via stimulation of fruit cell division (BA) and fruit cell enlargement (GA4+7), with no negative effect on fruit shape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perlan had no negative effect on pear fruit shape.

Treatment
Application of 0.125% (v/v) PerlanTMe3
Outcome
fruit shapee3
Direction
no negative effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 0.125% (v/v) PerlanTM [25 mg l–1 benzyladenine (BA) plus 25 mg l–1 GA4+7] at full-bloom + 14 d, increased fruit size via stimulation of fruit cell division (BA) and fruit cell enlargement (GA4+7), with no negative effect on fruit shape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bolero caused no deformation of the calyx-end of pear fruit.

Treatment
application of 0.12% (v/v) BoleroTMe1
Outcome
deformation of the calyx-ende1
Direction
without anye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of 0.12% (v/v) BoleroTM [8.6 mg l–1 gibberellic acid (GA3) plus 6 mg l–1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) plus 6 mg l–1 naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)] at full-bloom, caused an appreciable and significant increase in fruit size without any deformation of the calyx-end”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–459 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perlan increased pear fruit size through stimulation of fruit cell division by BA and fruit cell enlargement by GA4+7.

Organ / stage
fruit celle3
Outcome
fruit sizee3
Qualifier
via stimulation of fruit cell division (BA) and fruit cell enlargement (GA4+7)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two main pear cultivars grown in the warm climate of Israel, 'Spadona' and 'Coscia', produce relatively small fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 0.125% (v/v) PerlanTM [25 mg l–1 benzyladenine (BA) plus 25 mg l–1 GA4+7] at full-bloom + 14 d, increased fruit size via stimulation of fruit cell division (BA) and fruit cell enlargement (GA4+7), with no negative effect on fruit shape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–850 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Pyrus communis (pear)Results differ

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.