Paper · 1996 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Tinring of Molluscicide Applications for Reliable Control in N0-Tillage Field Crops

Ronald B. Hammond; Judith A. Smith; Terry Beck

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

With the increase in conservation tillage practices, especially no-tillage, growers in the eastern com belt are experiencing increasing problems with slugs. Many growers are reluctant to use conservation tillage practices if slugs cannot be managed. The usual control is a molluscicide applied on a therapeutic basis. However, some growers are considering the use of a molluscicide preventive treatment, applying the material at planting to reduce the need for additional trips across the field later in the spring. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of molluscicide applications during the spring, starting at the beginning of planting season, in providing slug control. Molluscicide was broadcast weekly from early May to early June to corn, Zea maize L., plots, after which slug populations were sampled weekly with beer traps. Two additional samples were taken in mid-June, defoliation injury ratings and in situ counts of the number of juvenile slugs on corn plants at dusk. The predominant slug species in this study was the gray garden slug, Derocerus reticulatum (Müller). All 3 sampling procedures indicated that molluscicides applied in early May did not prevent juvenile gray garden slugs from becoming numerous in mid-June and, subsequently, causing defoliation injury similar to that observed in control plots. Only late May and early June molluscicide applications significantly reduced the number of juvenile slugs and prevented defoliation injury, probably because the molluscicides were applied near, or following, egg hatch.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early May molluscicide did not prevent juvenile gray garden slugs from becoming numerous in mid-June or corn defoliation similar to controls.

Treatment
molluscicides applied in early Maye0
Interactor
gray garden slugse0pest
Outcome
defoliation injurye0
Direction
similar toe0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All 3 sampling procedures indicated that molluscicides applied in early May did not prevent juvenile gray garden slugs from becoming numerous in mid-June and, subsequently, causing defoliation injury similar to that observed in control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1342 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn, Zea maize L., plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late May and early June applications significantly reduced juvenile slugs.

Treatment
late May and early June molluscicide applicationse0
Interactor
juvenile slugse0pest
Outcome
number of juvenile slugse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only late May and early June molluscicide applications significantly reduced the number of juvenile slugs and prevented defoliation injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1481 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn, Zea maize L., plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late May and early June applications prevented corn defoliation injury.

Treatment
late May and early June molluscicide applicationse0
Interactor
juvenile slugse0pest
Outcome
defoliation injurye0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only late May and early June molluscicide applications significantly reduced the number of juvenile slugs and prevented defoliation injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1481 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn, Zea maize L., plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–782 · show in text ↑

insecticide · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

insecticide · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 48 positive, 14 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.