Paper · 2016 · Lighting Research & Technology

The influence of the LED light spectrum on the growth and nutrient uptake of hydroponically grown lettuce

P Pinho; K Jokinen; L Halonen

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
78
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Along with the high energy-efficiency potential, light-emitting diode (LED) lighting provides the possibility for spectrum control. Our study presents the original data on the influence of LED light spectrum quality on the growth and macro- and micro-nutrient uptake of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L. cv. Frillice) plants cultivated in indoor conditions and without daylight. Four LED light spectral combinations were investigated using conventional high-pressure sodium (HPS) lighting as a control. In general, the LED light spectra were more favourable than the HPS light spectrum for promoting the growth and nutrient uptake of plants. In particular, the light spectrum provided by the combination of the far-red, deep-red and blue LEDs had the highest growth and nutrient uptake indices. This spectral combination particularly enhanced the uptake of potassium, calcium and magnesium in comparison to control plants grown under conventional HPS lamps. The uptake of iron and zinc were significantly influenced by the spectral changes of the red and blue light.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LED spectra generally promoted lettuce growth and nutrient uptake more than HPS lighting.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
LED light spectrae0
Outcome
growth and nutrient uptakee0
Direction
more favourablee0
Comparator
HPS light spectrume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the LED light spectra were more favourable than the HPS light spectrum for promoting the growth and nutrient uptake of plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“The influence of the LED light spectrum on the growth and nutrient uptake of hydroponically grown lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The far-red, deep-red and blue LED combination had the highest growth and nutrient uptake indices.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
combination of the far-red, deep-red and blue LEDse0
Outcome
growth and nutrient uptake indicese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the light spectrum provided by the combination of the far-red, deep-red and blue LEDs had the highest growth and nutrient uptake indices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“The influence of the LED light spectrum on the growth and nutrient uptake of hydroponically grown lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The far-red, deep-red and blue combination enhanced potassium, calcium and magnesium uptake relative to HPS.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
This spectral combinatione0
Outcome
uptake of potassium, calcium and magnesiume0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
control plants grown under conventional HPS lampse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This spectral combination particularly enhanced the uptake of potassium, calcium and magnesium in comparison to control plants grown under conventional HPS lamps.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“The influence of the LED light spectrum on the growth and nutrient uptake of hydroponically grown lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in red and blue light significantly influenced iron and zinc uptake.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
spectral changes of the red and blue lighte0
Outcome
uptake of iron and zince0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of iron and zinc were significantly influenced by the spectral changes of the red and blue light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1060 · show in text ↑
t0

“The influence of the LED light spectrum on the growth and nutrient uptake of hydroponically grown lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 243 positive, 57 negative or no effect

242 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

296 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.