Paper · 1996 · Environmental Entomology

Inf1uence of Citrus Leaf Nutrition on Survivorship, Sex Ratio, and Reproduction of Euseius tularensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

E. E. Grafton-Cardwell; Y. Ouyang

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
33
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, grown in pots were fertilized weekly for 3 mo after grafting with 1, 1/10, 1/100, or 1/1,000× concentrations of a fertilizer solution. Eggs of the predaceous mite, Euseius tularensis (Congdon), were placed with ice plant, Malephora crocea (Jacquin) pollen on excised leaves, and no differences in survivorship or sex ratio were found during the 1st or 2nd generations of rearing. During the 2nd generation, however, egg production by E. tularensis reared on leaves from the 1× fertilized trees was higher both on the 1st d of oviposition and throughout most of the lifespan of the females compared with the other treatments. As fertilizer concentration decreased, fewer total eggs were deposited by E. tularensis females. Leaf analyses revealed significant, decreasing linear responses in concentrations of N, K, Mn, and Zn in the leaves as fertilizer concentration was decreased. Decreasing concentrations of N and Mn were significantly correlated with decreasing reproduction in the predaceous mite. These data suggest that E. tularensis feeds on leaf sap and its reproductive tential is influenced by the nutritional status of the citrus tree.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mite survivorship and sex ratio did not differ between fertilization treatments.

Taxon
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
fertilizer solutione0
Interactor
Euseius tularensisEuseius tularensise2other
Outcome
survivorship or sex ratioe1
Direction
no differencese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, grown in pots were fertilized weekly for 3 mo after grafting with 1, 1/10, 1/100, or 1/1,000× concentrations of a fertilizer solution.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–177 · show in text ↑
e1

“no differences in survivorship or sex ratio were found during the 1st or 2nd generations of rearing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–422 · show in text ↑
e2

“Euseius tularensis (Congdon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. tularensis egg production on leaves from 1× fertilized citrus was higher than under other treatments.

Taxon
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
1× fertilizede1
Interactor
E. tularensisEuseius tularensise1other
Outcome
egg production by E. tularensise1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“egg production by E. tularensis reared on leaves from the 1× fertilized trees was higher both on the 1st d of oviposition and throughout most of the lifespan of the females compared with the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–667 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower fertilizer concentration produced fewer total E. tularensis eggs.

Taxon
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
fertilizer concentratione1
Interactor
E. tularensisEuseius tularensise1other
Outcome
total eggs were deposited by E. tularensise1
Direction
fewere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“As fertilizer concentration decreased, fewer total eggs were deposited by E. tularensis females.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N, K, Mn, and Zn concentrations declined with decreasing fertilizer.

Taxon
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
fertilizer concentratione1
Outcome
concentrations of N, K, Mn, and Zn in the leavese1
Direction
decreasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf analyses revealed significant, decreasing linear responses in concentrations of N, K, Mn, and Zn in the leaves as fertilizer concentration was decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–923 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing citrus leaf N and Mn correlated with decreasing mite reproduction.

Taxon
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise0
Interactor
Euseius tularensisEuseius tularensise2other
Outcome
reproduction in the predaceous mitee1
Direction
decreasinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“Decreasing concentrations of N and Mn were significantly correlated with decreasing reproduction in the predaceous mite.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1044 · show in text ↑
e2

“Euseius tularensis (Congdon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–235 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that E. tularensis feeds on citrus leaf sap and its reproduction depends on citrus nutrition.

Taxon
Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise0
Interactor
E. tularensisEuseius tularensise1other
Outcome
reproductive tentiale1
Qualifier
feeds on leaf sape1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citrus trees, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“These data suggest that E. tularensis feeds on leaf sap and its reproductive tential is influenced by the nutritional status of the citrus tree.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1189 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 26 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.