Paper · 1989 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Effects of soil bulk density and water regime on carrot yield harvested at different growth stages

I. G. A. M. Sri Agung; G. J. Blair

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryThe effects of four soil bulk densities (1.25, 1.40, 1.55, 1.70 Mg m−3) and two water regimes (high and low) were studied in the glasshouse at three different carrot growth stages (68,103,153 days after planting). The fresh weights of storage roots and tops, the ratio of these weights, the length of storage and lateral roots, and carrot shape were measured and statistically analysed. Soil bulk density had a significant effect on carrot yield and shape. All characteristics measured were significantly decreased at 1.70 Mg m−3. At this bulk density, 0.91 to 1.56 cm of storage root length was above the soil surface. In both watering regimes, the effect of bulk density was generally consistent at each growth stage. The yield was always higher in the high than in the low water treatment. The highest yield of 92.3 g plant−1 was recorded at 1.40 Mg m−3 in the high water regime. Carrot shape was more conical at high bulk density under low moisture conditions.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil bulk density significantly affected carrot yield and shape.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
Soil bulk densitye0
Outcome
carrot yield and shapee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil bulk density had a significant effect on carrot yield and shape.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1.70 Mg m−3 all measured carrot characteristics decreased significantly.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
1.70 Mg m−3e0
Outcome
All characteristics measurede0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics measured were significantly decreased at 1.70 Mg m−3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1.70 Mg m−3, 0.91 to 1.56 cm of storage root projected above soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Organ / stage
storage roote0
Treatment
this bulk densitye0
Outcome
storage root length was above the soil surfacee0
Value
0.91 to 1.56 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At this bulk density, 0.91 to 1.56 cm of storage root length was above the soil surface.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulk-density effects were generally consistent at each growth stage in both water regimes.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
effect of bulk density was generally consistente0
Qualifier
both watering regimese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both watering regimes, the effect of bulk density was generally consistent at each growth stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot yield was always higher with high than low water.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
highe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
low water treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield was always higher in the high than in the low water treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum carrot yield was 92.3 g plant−1 at 1.40 Mg m−3 under high water.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
1.40 Mg m−3e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
92.3 g plant−1e0
Qualifier
high water regimee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield of 92.3 g plant−1 was recorded at 1.40 Mg m−3 in the high water regime.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low moisture carrot shape was more conical at high bulk density.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
high bulk densitye0
Outcome
Carrot shapee0
Direction
more conicale0
Qualifier
low moisture conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carrot shape was more conical at high bulk density under low moisture conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–971 · show in text ↑