Paper · 1971 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Growth and yield of bean plants as affected by 2, 4-D-micronutrient sprays

V.S. Rathore; D.J. Wort

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryAqueous sprays containing either (1) micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B) at a concentration of 5 × 104M, (2) 2, 4-D at 1 ppm or (3) the micronutrients and 2, 4-D together were applied to 2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Measurements of juvenile growth were made 5, 10 and 15 days after treatment; of green pod yield and ascorbic acid content 6 weeks after treatment; and of seed yield when the plants were 13 weeks old. The use of 2, 4-D and of the 2, 4-D-micronutrient sprays resulted in significant (P = 0.05) increases in stem height, leaf number and area, and fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves at all three times of harvest. The yield of green pods, in terms of number and fresh weight per plant, and the pod vitamin C content at harvest and after 4 days’ storage were significantly larger in the treated plants. In all cases the greatest stimulation resulted from the use of the solution containing both the 2, 4-D and microelements. Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D spray significantly increased stem height, leaf number and leaf area of bean plants relative to control plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
2, 4-De1
Outcome
stem height, leaf number and areae1
Direction
increasese1
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of 2, 4-D and of the 2, 4-D-micronutrient sprays resulted in significant (P = 0.05) increases in stem height, leaf number and area, and fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves at all three times of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D-micronutrient spray significantly increased stem height, leaf number and leaf area of bean plants relative to control plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
2, 4-D-micronutrient sprayse1
Outcome
stem height, leaf number and areae1
Direction
increasese1
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of 2, 4-D and of the 2, 4-D-micronutrient sprays resulted in significant (P = 0.05) increases in stem height, leaf number and area, and fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves at all three times of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D spray significantly increased fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves of bean plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
2, 4-De1
Outcome
fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leavese1
Direction
increasese1
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of 2, 4-D and of the 2, 4-D-micronutrient sprays resulted in significant (P = 0.05) increases in stem height, leaf number and area, and fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves at all three times of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D-micronutrient spray significantly increased fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves of bean plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
2, 4-D-micronutrient sprayse1
Outcome
fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leavese1
Direction
increasese1
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of 2, 4-D and of the 2, 4-D-micronutrient sprays resulted in significant (P = 0.05) increases in stem height, leaf number and area, and fresh and dry weights of roots, stems and leaves at all three times of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated bean plants had significantly larger green pod yield in number and fresh weight per plant than control plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
treated plantse3
Outcome
yield of green podse3
Direction
significantly largere3
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of green pods, in terms of number and fresh weight per plant, and the pod vitamin C content at harvest and after 4 days’ storage were significantly larger in the treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–861 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated bean plants had significantly larger pod vitamin C content at harvest and after 4 days of storage than control plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
treated plantse3
Outcome
pod vitamin C contente3
Direction
significantly largere3
Qualifier
after 4 days’ storagee3
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of green pods, in terms of number and fresh weight per plant, and the pod vitamin C content at harvest and after 4 days’ storage were significantly larger in the treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–861 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The solution containing both 2,4-D and microelements gave the greatest stimulation of bean plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
the solution containing both the 2, 4-D and microelementse4
Outcome
stimulatione4
Direction
greateste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e4

“In all cases the greatest stimulation resulted from the use of the solution containing both the 2, 4-D and microelements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The microelement-only solution did not differ significantly from control bean plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
the solution containing only microelementse2
Outcome
valuese2
Direction
did not differ significantlye2
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-week-old plants of green bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of the solution containing only microelements produced values which did not differ significantly from those of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1122 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

18 papers: 9 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Only 2,4-D changed chloroplast morphology and internal structure after 24 h, and only in light.

    The Effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid and Related Compounds on the Fine Structure of the Primary Leaves ofPhaseolus vulgaris · 1970 · compared with 2-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (2-CPA), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA), 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,6-D)

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

application · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 63 positive, 13 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.