Abstract
Field cage studies were conducted for 2 years to determine the residual toxicities of permethrin, cypermethrin, acephate, methomyl, and several carbaryl formulations against adult Epilachna varivestis Mulsant on soybeans. Tests showed that the residual, wash-off-resistant carbaryl formulations Sevin XLR and UCSF-27 provided control of adult beetles from 14 to 21 days posttreatment. In order of decreasing duration of effectiveness, those two formulations were followed by acephate, permethrin, and cypermethrin, which were active from 7 to 14days; carbaryl (Sevin 80S), active for 7 days; and methomyl, which provided <7 days of control. Although not as active as the residual formulations of carbaryl in causing mortality, permethrin and cypermethrin apparently provided further protection to the soybeans by repelling the adults from the plants past their periods of lethality. This repellency was characterized by low levels of defoliation and by adult beetles avoiding the treated leaves by clinging to the cage or stems.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Sevin XLR controlled adult beetles for 14 to 21 days.
- Taxon
- Soybeans1t0
- Treatment
- Sevin XLRe0
- Interactor
- adult beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- control of adult beetlese0
- Direction
- provided controle0
- Value
- 14 to 21 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“the residual, wash-off-resistant carbaryl formulations Sevin XLR and UCSF-27 provided control of adult beetles from 14 to 21 days posttreatment”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
UCSF-27 controlled adult beetles for 14 to 21 days.
- Taxon
- Soybeans1t0
- Treatment
- UCSF-27e0
- Interactor
- adult beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- control of adult beetlese0
- Direction
- provided controle0
- Value
- 14 to 21 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“the residual, wash-off-resistant carbaryl formulations Sevin XLR and UCSF-27 provided control of adult beetles from 14 to 21 days posttreatment”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
acephate remained active for 7 to 14 days.
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Verbatim
e0“acephate, permethrin, and cypermethrin, which were active from 7 to 14days; carbaryl (Sevin 80S), active for 7 days; and methomyl, which provided <7 days of control”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
permethrin remained active for 7 to 14 days.
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Verbatim
e0“acephate, permethrin, and cypermethrin, which were active from 7 to 14days; carbaryl (Sevin 80S), active for 7 days; and methomyl, which provided <7 days of control”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
cypermethrin remained active for 7 to 14 days.
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Verbatim
e0“acephate, permethrin, and cypermethrin, which were active from 7 to 14days; carbaryl (Sevin 80S), active for 7 days; and methomyl, which provided <7 days of control”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
Sevin 80S remained active for 7 days.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“acephate, permethrin, and cypermethrin, which were active from 7 to 14days; carbaryl (Sevin 80S), active for 7 days; and methomyl, which provided <7 days of control”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl controlled beetles for less than 7 days.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“acephate, permethrin, and cypermethrin, which were active from 7 to 14days; carbaryl (Sevin 80S), active for 7 days; and methomyl, which provided <7 days of control”
t0“Soybeans1”
Claim · model-written summary
permethrin repelled adult beetles beyond its lethal period, with low defoliation.
- Taxon
- soybeans
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- permethrine0
- Interactor
- adult beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- low levels of defoliatione0
- Direction
- lowe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“permethrin and cypermethrin apparently provided further protection to the soybeans by repelling the adults from the plants past their periods of lethality. This repellency was characterized by low levels of defoliation and by adult beetles avoiding the treated leaves by clinging to the cage or stems”
Claim · model-written summary
cypermethrin repelled adult beetles beyond its lethal period, with low defoliation.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- cypermethrine0
- Interactor
- adult beetlese0pest
- Outcome
- low levels of defoliatione0
- Direction
- lowe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“permethrin and cypermethrin apparently provided further protection to the soybeans by repelling the adults from the plants past their periods of lethality. This repellency was characterized by low levels of defoliation and by adult beetles avoiding the treated leaves by clinging to the cage or stems”
The same questions in other papers
cypermethrin · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.