Paper · 1995 · Compost Science & Utilization

Cumulative Effect of Annual Additions of MSW Compost on the Yield of Field-Grown Tomatoes

Abigail A. Maynard

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
60
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

AbstractFor three years, source separated municipal solid waste (MSW) compost was applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes. Average yield (lbs/plant) from plots amended with 50 T/A MSW compost was significantly greater all three years than the unamended controls. Yield from plots amended with 25 T/A MSW compost was significantly greater than the unamended control only in 1993. The average number of tomatoes per plant and the average weight of each tomato were also greater from the compost-amended plots. The addition of 50 T/A MSW compost for three years raised the pH of the soil from 5.8 to 6.4 and raised the percent organic matter 84 percent. The concentration of nitrate in plots amended yearly with 50 T/A MSW compost was three fold greater than the unamended control.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yield per plant was significantly greater with 50 T/A MSW compost than in unamended controls in all three years.

Treatment
50 T/A MSW composte1
Outcome
Average yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
all three yearse1
Comparator
unamended controlse1
Setting
in the fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Average yield (lbs/plant) from plots amended with 50 T/A MSW compost was significantly greater all three years than the unamended controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–297 · show in text ↑
e2

“applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yield with 25 T/A MSW compost was significantly greater than the unamended control only in 1993.

Treatment
25 T/A MSW composte1
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
only in 1993e1
Comparator
unamended controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Yield from plots amended with 25 T/A MSW compost was significantly greater than the unamended control only in 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–413 · show in text ↑
e2

“applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants on compost-amended plots had a greater average number of tomatoes per plant and greater average weight per tomato than unamended controls.

Treatment
composte1
Outcome
average number of tomatoes per plant and the average weight of each tomatoe1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
unamended controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average number of tomatoes per plant and the average weight of each tomato were also greater from the compost-amended plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–157 · show in text ↑
e3

“Average yield (lbs/plant) from plots amended with 50 T/A MSW compost was significantly greater all three years than the unamended controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 50 T/A MSW compost for three years raised soil pH from 5.8 to 6.4 in tomato plots.

Treatment
50 T/A MSW compost for three yearse1
Outcome
pH of the soile1
Direction
raisede1
Value
from 5.8 to 6.4e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The addition of 50 T/A MSW compost for three years raised the pH of the soil from 5.8 to 6.4 and raised the percent organic matter 84 percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–685 · show in text ↑
e2

“applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate concentration in tomato plots amended yearly with 50 T/A MSW compost was three fold greater than in the unamended control.

Treatment
50 T/A MSW composte1
Outcome
concentration of nitratee1
Direction
greatere1
Value
three folde1
Comparator
unamended controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The concentration of nitrate in plots amended yearly with 50 T/A MSW compost was three fold greater than the unamended control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–813 · show in text ↑
e2

“applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 50 T/A MSW compost for three years raised soil percent organic matter by 84 percent in tomato plots.

Treatment
50 T/A MSW compost for three yearse1
Outcome
percent organic mattere1
Direction
raisede1
Value
84 percente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The addition of 50 T/A MSW compost for three years raised the pH of the soil from 5.8 to 6.4 and raised the percent organic matter 84 percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–685 · show in text ↑
e2

“applied in the field at two rates (25 and 50 T/A) and planted with tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–157 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.