Abstract
All the plant tested showed significant effect of leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrations on seed germination and damping-off disease incidence against Pythium aphanidermatum as compared to control and check (carbendazim 0.2%). Various botanicals exhibited stimulatory action with regards to seed germination when compared to the control. Among the leaf extracts, maximum effect was attained by Azadirachta indica, similarly, seed treatment with A. indica showed highest germination, lowest damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatum.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extracts at 40 and 60% significantly affected seed germination versus control and carbendazim check.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrationse0
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Comparator
- control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant effect of leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrations on seed germination and damping-off disease incidence against Pythium aphanidermatum as compared to control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extracts at 40 and 60% significantly affected Pythium damping off incidence versus control and carbendazim check.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrationse0
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- damping-off disease incidencee0
- Comparator
- control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significant effect of leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrations on seed germination and damping-off disease incidence against Pythium aphanidermatum as compared to control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Botanical extracts stimulated seed germination relative to control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Various botanicalse0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- stimulatorye0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Various botanicals exhibited stimulatory action with regards to seed germination when compared to the control.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica leaf extract had the maximum effect among extracts.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Azadirachta indicae0
- Outcome
- maximum effecte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- leaf extractse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among the leaf extracts, maximum effect was attained by Azadirachta indica”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica seed treatment gave highest tomato germination.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with A. indicae0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with A. indica showed highest germination, lowest damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatum”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica seed treatment gave lowest Pythium damping off incidence.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with A. indicae0
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatume0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with A. indica showed highest germination, lowest damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatum”
t0“Tomato”
The same questions in other papers
Azadirachta indica · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.