Paper · 2016 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Effect of plant extracts on damping-off disease of Tomato

Sadhna Singh; Rao Yaduman

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

All the plant tested showed significant effect of leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrations on seed germination and damping-off disease incidence against Pythium aphanidermatum as compared to control and check (carbendazim 0.2%). Various botanicals exhibited stimulatory action with regards to seed germination when compared to the control. Among the leaf extracts, maximum effect was attained by Azadirachta indica, similarly, seed treatment with A. indica showed highest germination, lowest damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatum.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extracts at 40 and 60% significantly affected seed germination versus control and carbendazim check.

Treatment
leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrationse0
Interactor
Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Comparator
control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant effect of leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrations on seed germination and damping-off disease incidence against Pythium aphanidermatum as compared to control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extracts at 40 and 60% significantly affected Pythium damping off incidence versus control and carbendazim check.

Treatment
leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrationse0
Interactor
Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
Outcome
damping-off disease incidencee0
Comparator
control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant effect of leaf extracts at 40 and 60% concentrations on seed germination and damping-off disease incidence against Pythium aphanidermatum as compared to control and check (carbendazim 0.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botanical extracts stimulated seed germination relative to control.

Treatment
Various botanicalse0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
stimulatorye0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Various botanicals exhibited stimulatory action with regards to seed germination when compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–341 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachta indica leaf extract had the maximum effect among extracts.

Treatment
Azadirachta indicae0
Outcome
maximum effecte0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
leaf extractse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the leaf extracts, maximum effect was attained by Azadirachta indica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachta indica seed treatment gave highest tomato germination.

Treatment
seed treatment with A. indicae0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment with A. indica showed highest germination, lowest damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachta indica seed treatment gave lowest Pythium damping off incidence.

Treatment
seed treatment with A. indicae0
Interactor
Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
Outcome
damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatume0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment with A. indica showed highest germination, lowest damping-off disease incidence of Pythium aphanidermatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑

Azadirachta indica · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Azadirachta indica · Pythium aphanidermatum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

botanical · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 203 positive, 88 negative or no effect

202 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

seed treatment · Pythium aphanidermatum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.