Paper · 2016 · Asian Journal of Agricultural Research

Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of Common Selectable Agents on Recalcitrant Malaysian Rice Cultivar

Clement Wong Kiing Fook; Lai Kok Song; Wong Mui Yun; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Determining the suitable and optimized Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the selectable agents is critical to successfully recover stably transformed plants. In this study, the MIC of five different antibiotics and one herbicide was determined for their inhibitory effect on the growth of a recalcitrant rice cultivar, MR219 using rice shoot apices as target tissue. Antibiotics such as kanamycin, paromomycin and neomycin did not inhibit the shoot apices growth while geneticin (G-418) and hygromycin showed complete growth inhibition at 400 and 25 mg LG 1 , respectively. Similarly, the herbicide basta indicated that 9 mg LG 1 was sufficient to cause growth inhibition. To conclude, hygromycin and basta were suggested to the suitable selectable agent to select transformed rice shoot apices.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geneticin (G-418) completely inhibited growth of rice shoot apices at 400 mg LG 1.

Material
MR219e0
Organ / stage
shoot apicese0
Treatment
geneticin (G-418)e1
Outcome
growth inhibitione1
Value
400e1
Qualifier
mg LG 1e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recalcitrant rice cultivar, MR219 using rice shoot apices as target tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“geneticin (G-418) and hygromycin showed complete growth inhibition at 400 and 25 mg LG 1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hygromycin completely inhibited growth of rice shoot apices at 25 mg LG 1.

Material
MR219e0
Organ / stage
shoot apicese0
Treatment
hygromycine1
Outcome
growth inhibitione1
Value
25e1
Qualifier
mg LG 1e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recalcitrant rice cultivar, MR219 using rice shoot apices as target tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“geneticin (G-418) and hygromycin showed complete growth inhibition at 400 and 25 mg LG 1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kanamycin, paromomycin and neomycin did not inhibit growth of rice shoot apices.

Material
MR219e0
Organ / stage
shoot apicese1
Treatment
kanamycin, paromomycin and neomycine1
Outcome
shoot apices growthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recalcitrant rice cultivar, MR219 using rice shoot apices as target tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“Antibiotics such as kanamycin, paromomycin and neomycin did not inhibit the shoot apices growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–470 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basta at 9 mg LG 1 was sufficient to cause growth inhibition of rice shoot apices.

Material
MR219e0
Organ / stage
shoot apicese0
Treatment
bastae1
Outcome
growth inhibitione1
Value
9e1
Qualifier
mg LG 1e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recalcitrant rice cultivar, MR219 using rice shoot apices as target tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–373 · show in text ↑
e1

“the herbicide basta indicated that 9 mg LG 1 was sufficient to cause growth inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–679 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hygromycin and basta are suggested as suitable selectable agents to select transformed rice shoot apices.

Organ / stage
shoot apicese0
Treatment
hygromycin and bastae0
Outcome
suitable selectable agente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hygromycin and basta were suggested to the suitable selectable agent to select transformed rice shoot apices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–802 · show in text ↑

neomycin · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

hygromycin · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.