Paper · 2009 · Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

Effects of Irrigation and Fertilization on the Growth and Root Environment of Hybrid Rice

Zhang Yu-bing

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of irrigation and fertilization on the growth and root environment of hybrid rice.The results showed: The yield of rice grain was increased by 10.5%~11.3% under aerobic irrigation than under flooding irrigation,relying on more grain number per panicle mainly.Aerobic irrigation promoted dry matter and LAI at every growth stage as compared with traditional irrigation under different management of N Fertilizer.Both Eh and actinomyces of the soil under aerobic irrigation were more than aerobic irrigation.Organic fertilizer decreases Eh value and increases actinomyces of the soil.Under aerobic irrigation and input of the same N rate,the actinomyces of the soil in organic fertilizer plots were more than in chemical fertilizer plots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic irrigation raised rice grain yield by 10.5% to 11.3% versus flooding.

Treatment
aerobic irrigatione0
Outcome
yield of rice graine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.5%~11.3%e0
Comparator
flooding irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of rice grain was increased by 10.5%~11.3% under aerobic irrigation than under flooding irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–270 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More grains per panicle mainly accounted for the aerobic irrigation yield gain.

Treatment
aerobic irrigatione0
Outcome
yield of rice graine0
Qualifier
more grain number per paniclee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of rice grain was increased by 10.5%~11.3% under aerobic irrigation than under flooding irrigation,relying on more grain number per panicle mainly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–319 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic irrigation promoted dry matter and leaf area index at every growth stage.

Treatment
Aerobic irrigatione0
Outcome
dry matter and LAIe0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
at every growth stagee0
Comparator
traditional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Aerobic irrigation promoted dry matter and LAI at every growth stage as compared with traditional irrigation under different management of N Fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer reduced soil Eh.

Treatment
Organic fertilizere0
Outcome
Eh valuee0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Organic fertilizer decreases Eh value and increases actinomyces of the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer increased soil actinomyces.

Treatment
Organic fertilizere0
Outcome
actinomyces of the soile0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Organic fertilizer decreases Eh value and increases actinomyces of the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal nitrogen rates under aerobic irrigation, organic fertilizer plots had more soil actinomyces than chemical fertilizer plots.

Treatment
organic fertilizer plotse0
Outcome
actinomyces of the soile0
Direction
more thane0
Qualifier
Under aerobic irrigation and input of the same N ratee0
Comparator
chemical fertilizer plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Under aerobic irrigation and input of the same N rate,the actinomyces of the soil in organic fertilizer plots were more than in chemical fertilizer plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–796 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.