Abstract
Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyl were studied in four bean intercrops to research their phytocidal effect and safety.In the test,the soil was treated with these herbicides after sowing and before sprouting.The results showed that the total phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weeds and fresh weight were 84.2% and 84.4% respectively.The control effect of four herbicides attained 100% in weeds of Chenopodium album,Portulace oleracea and Amaranthus retroflexus except that clomazone could just control 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus.For other kinds of weeds,chlorimuron-ethyl revealed high control effect(89.9%)in perennial weeds Equisetum arvense and low control effect(11.7%)in Echinochloa crusgalli,while the other three herbicides exhibited the contrary conclusion.The safety tests revealed that all of them could be applied in Glycine max(yellow seed coat),while clomazone was forbad in Phaseolus radiatus,Astragalus membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat),oxadiazon forbad in A.membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat),and only imazethapyr was safe to all bean crops.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
The four herbicides had 84.2% total control of individual weeds.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyle1
- Outcome
- phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weedse0
- Value
- 84.2%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“the total phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weeds and fresh weight were 84.2% and 84.4% respectively”
e1“Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyl were studied in four bean intercrops”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
The four herbicides had 84.4% total control measured by weed fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyle1
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Value
- 84.4%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“the total phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weeds and fresh weight were 84.2% and 84.4% respectively”
e1“Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyl were studied in four bean intercrops”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
The four herbicides gave 100% control of Chenopodium album.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- four herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Chenopodium album
Chenopodium albume0weed - Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- attainede0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The control effect of four herbicides attained 100% in weeds of Chenopodium album,Portulace oleracea and Amaranthus retroflexus except that clomazone could just control 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
The four herbicides gave 100% control of Portulace oleracea.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- four herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Portulace oleraceae0weed
- Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- attainede0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The control effect of four herbicides attained 100% in weeds of Chenopodium album,Portulace oleracea and Amaranthus retroflexus except that clomazone could just control 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides other than clomazone gave 100% control of Amaranthus retroflexus.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- four herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus retroflexuse0weed - Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- attainede0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Qualifier
- except that clomazonee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The control effect of four herbicides attained 100% in weeds of Chenopodium album,Portulace oleracea and Amaranthus retroflexus except that clomazone could just control 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone controlled 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- clomazonee0
- Interactor
- Amaranthus retroflexusAmaranthus retroflexuse0weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 45.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clomazone could just control 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron-ethyl controlled 89.9% of Equisetum arvense.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- chlorimuron-ethyle0
- Interactor
- Equisetum arvense
Equisetum arvensee0weed - Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 89.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorimuron-ethyl revealed high control effect(89.9%)in perennial weeds Equisetum arvense”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron-ethyl controlled 11.7% of Echinochloa crusgalli.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- chlorimuron-ethyle1
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crusgalli
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- lowe0
- Value
- 11.7%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“low control effect(11.7%)in Echinochloa crusgalli”
e1“chlorimuron-ethyl revealed high control effect(89.9%)”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
The other three herbicides showed the opposite control pattern for Equisetum arvense and Echinochloa crusgalli.
- Taxon
- Bean Cropst0
- Treatment
- other three herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Equisetum arvenseEquisetum arvensee1weed
- Outcome
- contrary conclusione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while the other three herbicides exhibited the contrary conclusion”
e1“perennial weeds Equisetum arvense and low control effect(11.7%)in Echinochloa crusgalli”
t0“Bean Crops”
Claim · model-written summary
All four herbicides were safe for yellow-seed-coat Glycine max.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Material
- yellow seed coate0
- Treatment
- Different Herbicidest0
- Outcome
- could be appliede0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all of them could be applied in Glycine max(yellow seed coat)”
t0“Different Herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone was unsuitable for Phaseolus radiatus.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus radiatus
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- clomazonee0
- Outcome
- forbade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“clomazone was forbad in Phaseolus radiatus”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone was unsuitable for Astragalus membranaceus.
- Taxon
- Astragalus membranaceus
Astragalus membranaceuse0 - Treatment
- clomazonee0
- Outcome
- forbade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clomazone was forbad in Phaseolus radiatus,Astragalus membranaceus”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone was unsuitable for black-seed-coat Glycine max.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
- Material
- black seed coate0
- Treatment
- clomazonee0
- Outcome
- forbade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clomazone was forbad in Phaseolus radiatus,Astragalus membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxadiazon was unsuitable for Astragalus membranaceus.
- Taxon
- A.membranaceusAstragalus membranaceuse0
- Treatment
- oxadiazone0
- Outcome
- forbade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oxadiazon forbad in A.membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxadiazon was unsuitable for black-seed-coat Glycine max.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
- Material
- black seed coate0
- Treatment
- oxadiazone0
- Outcome
- forbade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oxadiazon forbad in A.membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr was safe for all tested bean crops.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“only imazethapyr was safe to all bean crops”
The same questions in other papers
chlorimuron-ethyl · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
Imazethapyr · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →clomazone · weed · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Imazethapyr · weed · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →herbicide · Chenopodium album · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
herbicide · control · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.