Paper · 2012 · Guizhou nongye kexue

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Hybrid Rice Population and Yield Composition in Rice-rape Seed Cropping System

Xiong Hong

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two hybrid rice varieties,IIYou 7 and Yuxiang 203,were tested in rice field with mid-low fertility under different nitrogen application level to study the effects on population composition and yield of hybrid rice varieties and provide a reference for rational nitrogen application in production of hybrid rice.The results showed that the yield of two tested varieties gradually increased with nitrogen increment within 0~150 kg/hm2 nitrogen level,but the yield presented a decline trend when nitrogen level was over150 kg/hm2.The yield and AE reached the highest when nitrogen level was 150 kg/hm2.The leaf area index of two tested rice varieties increased with increment of nitrogen level at heading stage.The high yield of two tested rice varieties could be obtained when the leaf area index of the rice population reached 7.The effective spike rate presented a decline trend with increment of nitrogen level and the effective spike rate was the lowest when nitrogen level was 210 kg/hm2.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield of both varieties increased as nitrogen rose within 0 to 150 kg/hm2.

Treatment
nitrogen increment within 0~150 kg/hm2 nitrogen levele0
Outcome
yield of two tested varietiese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of two tested varieties gradually increased with nitrogen increment within 0~150 kg/hm2 nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–447 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield declined when nitrogen exceeded 150 kg/hm2.

Treatment
nitrogen level was over150 kg/hm2e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield presented a decline trend when nitrogen level was over150 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was highest at 150 kg/hm2 nitrogen.

Treatment
nitrogen level was 150 kg/hm2e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield and AE reached the highest when nitrogen level was 150 kg/hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AE was highest at 150 kg/hm2 nitrogen.

Treatment
nitrogen level was 150 kg/hm2e0
Outcome
AEe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield and AE reached the highest when nitrogen level was 150 kg/hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area index at heading increased with nitrogen level.

Organ / stage
heading stagee0
Treatment
increment of nitrogen levele0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf area index of two tested rice varieties increased with increment of nitrogen level at heading stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High yield was obtained when rice leaf area index reached 7.

Material
two tested rice varietiese0
Outcome
high yielde0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
leaf area index of the rice population reached 7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high yield of two tested rice varieties could be obtained when the leaf area index of the rice population reached 7.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective spike rate declined as nitrogen level increased.

Treatment
increment of nitrogen levele0
Outcome
effective spike ratee0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effective spike rate presented a decline trend with increment of nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective spike rate was lowest at 210 kg/hm2 nitrogen.

Treatment
nitrogen level was 210 kg/hm2e0
Outcome
effective spike ratee0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effective spike rate was the lowest when nitrogen level was 210 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–46 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.