Paper · 2015

Effects of Light Quality on Yield and Grain Protein of Summer Maize

Wang Yun-q

15
claims
45
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The ears were packed completely with white, black, red, yellow, green, blue food bags from 5 days af-ter silking(DAS) to 35 DAS, with CK. The effects of different colors light illuminating ear on yield and grain proteinof summer maize during grain filling stage were studied. The results showed that compared with the CK, all the treat-ments significantly increased kernel number, especially red and blue bag; dark limited increment in grain weight,white, yellow, green bag significant enhanced grain weight; different colors light improved ear traits, green(white,red, blue) bag increased in ear length(ear diameter, number of rows, kernels per row), and white bag significant re-duced grain abortion; red(blue) bag increased grain volume by 18.8%(27.6%), other treatments limited increment ingrain volume; white, red, yellow, green, blue bag enhanced grain protein, but dark hindered absorption of nitrogenand protein synthesis in grain. Therefore, the change of light quality illuminating ear during grain filling stage im-proved ear traits, reduces grain abortion and increase in grain nitrogen, enhancing yield and improving grain quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All colored bag treatments significantly increased kernel number compared with the control, especially red and blue bags.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
packed completely with white, black, red, yellow, green, blue food bagse2
Outcome
kernel numbere1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
especially red and blue bage1
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the CK, all the treat-ments significantly increased kernel number, especially red and blue bag”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–408 · show in text ↑
e2

“The ears were packed completely with white, black, red, yellow, green, blue food bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark bags limited the increment in grain weight.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
darke2
Outcome
grain weighte2
Direction
limited incremente2
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e2

“dark limited increment in grainweight,white, yellow, green bag significant enhanced grain weight”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 410–507 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

White, yellow and green bags significantly enhanced grain weight.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
white, yellow, green bage2
Outcome
grain weighte2
Direction
enhancede2
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e2

“dark limited increment in grainweight,white, yellow, green bag significant enhanced grain weight”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 410–507 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green, white, red and blue bags increased ear length.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
green(white,red, blue) bage3
Outcome
ear lengthe3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“green(white,red, blue) bag increased in ear length(ear diameter, number of rows, kernels per row)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–650 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green, white, red and blue bags increased ear diameter, number of rows and kernels per row.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
green(white,red, blue) bage3
Outcome
ear diameter, number of rows, kernels per rowe3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“green(white,red, blue) bag increased in ear length(ear diameter, number of rows, kernels per row)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–650 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

White bag significantly reduced grain abortion.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
white bage4
Outcome
grain abortione4
Direction
re-ducede4
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e4

“white bag significant re-duced grain abortion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–701 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red bag increased grain volume by 18.8%.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
rede5
Outcome
grain volumee5
Direction
increasede5
Value
18.8%e5
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e5

“red(blue) bag increased grain volume by 18.8%(27.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–755 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue bag increased grain volume by 27.6%.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bluee5
Outcome
grain volumee5
Direction
increasede5
Value
27.6%e5
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e5

“red(blue) bag increased grain volume by 18.8%(27.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–755 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other bag treatments limited the increment in grain volume.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
other treatmentse6
Outcome
grain volumee6
Direction
limited incremente6
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e6

“other treatments limited increment ingrain volume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–806 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White bag enhanced grain protein.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
whitee7
Outcome
grain proteine7
Direction
enhancede7
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e7

“white, red, yellow, green, blue bag enhanced grain protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red bag enhanced grain protein.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
rede7
Outcome
grain proteine7
Direction
enhancede7
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e7

“white, red, yellow, green, blue bag enhanced grain protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow bag enhanced grain protein.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
yellowe7
Outcome
grain proteine7
Direction
enhancede7
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e7

“white, red, yellow, green, blue bag enhanced grain protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green bag enhanced grain protein.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
greene7
Outcome
grain proteine7
Direction
enhancede7
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e7

“white, red, yellow, green, blue bag enhanced grain protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue bag enhanced grain protein.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bluee7
Outcome
grain proteine7
Direction
enhancede7
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e7

“white, red, yellow, green, blue bag enhanced grain protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark bags hindered nitrogen absorption and protein synthesis in grain.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
darke1
Outcome
absorption of nitrogenand protein synthesis in graine1
Direction
hinderede1
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“dark hindered absorption of nitrogenand protein synthesis in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–938 · show in text ↑
e0

“to 35 DAS, with CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–136 · show in text ↑

light · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 4 positive, 7 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

light · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 17 positive, 31 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.