Abstract
Aims The major objective was to explore the difference in the systematic induced effects of mechanical wounding on Bt corn and conventional corn after the first leaf of corn seedlings was mechanically wounded. Methods Two Bt corns,'5422Bt1' (Bt11) and '5422CBCL' (Mon810),as well as their conventional corn '5422' were used to detect changes in the content of direct defense chemical DIMBOA and expression of its genes (Bx1,Bx6 and Bx9),content of direct defense chemical total phenol and expression of its gene (PAL),direct defense protein genes (MPI and PR-2a),and the indirect defense chemical volatile genes (FPS and TPS) in the non-wounded parts (second leaf and roots) by employing chemical analysis and gene expression analysis methods after the first leaf of corn seedlings was mechanically wounded for 6 h. Important findings Mechanical wounding systematically induced the expression of PAL and TPS in the second leaf and PAL and FPS in the roots of conventional corn '5422' as compared with the healthy plants,which significantly increased the DIMBOA content in the second leaf but reduced the DIMBOA content and its gene expression of Bx6 and Bx9 in the roots. In addition,mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and Bx6,Bx9,PAL,MPI,PR-2a and TPS in the roots of Bt corn '5422Bt1',resulting in increased DIMBOA content of the second leaf. In terms of '5422CBCL',mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx9,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,MPI and TPS in the roots,which remarkably increased the total phenol content in the roots. The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422',suggesting that there is a synergistic relationship between the Bt gene introduction and chemical defense response during the systematic induced defense processes inflicted by mechanical wounding.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding systemically induced PAL and TPS expression in the second leaf of conventional corn 5422 relative to healthy plants.
Verbatim
e0“mechanical wounding systematically induced the expression of PAL and TPS in the second leaf and PAL and FPS in the roots of conventional corn '5422' as compared with the healthy plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding systemically induced PAL and FPS expression in the roots of conventional corn 5422 relative to healthy plants.
Verbatim
e0“mechanical wounding systematically induced the expression of PAL and TPS in the second leaf and PAL and FPS in the roots of conventional corn '5422' as compared with the healthy plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding significantly increased DIMBOA content in the second leaf of conventional corn 5422 relative to healthy plants.
Verbatim
e0“mechanical wounding systematically induced the expression of PAL and TPS in the second leaf and PAL and FPS in the roots of conventional corn '5422' as compared with the healthy plants”
e1“which significantly increased the DIMBOA content in the second leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding reduced DIMBOA content and Bx6 and Bx9 expression in the roots of conventional corn 5422 relative to healthy plants.
Verbatim
e0“mechanical wounding systematically induced the expression of PAL and TPS in the second leaf and PAL and FPS in the roots of conventional corn '5422' as compared with the healthy plants”
e2“but reduced the DIMBOA content and its gene expression of Bx6 and Bx9 in the roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced Bx6, PAL and PR-2a expression in the second leaf of Bt corn 5422Bt1.
- Taxon
- Bt corne3
- Material
- 5422Bt1e3
- Organ / stage
- second leafe3
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge3
- Gene
- Bx6,PAL,PR-2ae3
- Outcome
- gene expressione3
- Direction
- inducede3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e3“mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and Bx6,Bx9,PAL,MPI,PR-2a and TPS in the roots of Bt corn '5422Bt1'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced TPS expression in the second leaf of Bt corn 5422Bt1.
- Taxon
- Bt corne3
- Material
- 5422Bt1e3
- Organ / stage
- second leafe3
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge3
- Gene
- TPSe3
- Outcome
- gene expressione3
- Direction
- inducede3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e3“mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and Bx6,Bx9,PAL,MPI,PR-2a and TPS in the roots of Bt corn '5422Bt1'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced Bx6, Bx9 and PAL expression in the roots of Bt corn 5422Bt1.
- Taxon
- Bt corne3
- Material
- 5422Bt1e3
- Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge3
- Gene
- Bx6,Bx9,PALe3
- Outcome
- gene expressione3
- Direction
- inducede3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e3“mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and Bx6,Bx9,PAL,MPI,PR-2a and TPS in the roots of Bt corn '5422Bt1'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced MPI, PR-2a and TPS expression in the roots of Bt corn 5422Bt1.
- Taxon
- Bt corne3
- Material
- 5422Bt1e3
- Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge3
- Gene
- MPI,PR-2a and TPSe3
- Outcome
- gene expressione3
- Direction
- inducede3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e3“mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and Bx6,Bx9,PAL,MPI,PR-2a and TPS in the roots of Bt corn '5422Bt1'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding increased DIMBOA content in the second leaf of Bt corn 5422Bt1.
- Taxon
- Bt corne3
- Material
- 5422Bt1e3
- Organ / stage
- second leafe4
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge3
- Outcome
- DIMBOA contente4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e3“mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and Bx6,Bx9,PAL,MPI,PR-2a and TPS in the roots of Bt corn '5422Bt1'”
e4“resulting in increased DIMBOA content of the second leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced Bx9, PAL and PR-2a expression in the second leaf of Bt corn 5422CBCL.
- Taxon
- Bt cornse7
- Material
- 5422CBCLe5
- Organ / stage
- second leafe5
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge5
- Gene
- Bx9,PAL,PR-2ae5
- Outcome
- gene expressione5
- Direction
- inducede5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“In terms of '5422CBCL',mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx9,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,MPI and TPS in the roots”
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced TPS expression in the second leaf of Bt corn 5422CBCL.
- Taxon
- Bt cornse7
- Material
- 5422CBCLe5
- Organ / stage
- second leafe5
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge5
- Gene
- TPSe5
- Outcome
- gene expressione5
- Direction
- inducede5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“In terms of '5422CBCL',mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx9,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,MPI and TPS in the roots”
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced Bx6, PAL and MPI expression in the roots of Bt corn 5422CBCL.
- Taxon
- Bt cornse7
- Material
- 5422CBCLe5
- Organ / stage
- rootse5
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge5
- Gene
- Bx6,PAL,MPIe5
- Outcome
- gene expressione5
- Direction
- inducede5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“In terms of '5422CBCL',mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx9,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,MPI and TPS in the roots”
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding induced TPS expression in the roots of Bt corn 5422CBCL.
- Taxon
- Bt cornse7
- Material
- 5422CBCLe5
- Organ / stage
- rootse5
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge5
- Gene
- TPSe5
- Outcome
- gene expressione5
- Direction
- inducede5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“In terms of '5422CBCL',mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx9,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,MPI and TPS in the roots”
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical wounding remarkably increased total phenol content in the roots of Bt corn 5422CBCL.
- Taxon
- Bt cornse7
- Material
- 5422CBCLe5
- Organ / stage
- rootse6
- Treatment
- mechanical woundinge5
- Outcome
- total phenol contente6
- Direction
- increasede6
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e5“In terms of '5422CBCL',mechanical wounding systematically induced the gene expression of Bx9,PAL,PR-2a and TPS in the second leaf and the gene expression of Bx6,PAL,MPI and TPS in the roots”
e6“which remarkably increased the total phenol content in the roots”
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
Claim · model-written summary
The systemic induced effect of mechanical wounding on chemical defense was more obvious in the two Bt corns than in conventional corn 5422.
Verbatim
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
Claim · model-written summary
The Bt gene introduction may have a synergistic relationship with the chemical defense response to mechanical wounding.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e7“The systematic induced effect of mechanical wounding on the chemical defense response is more obvious in the two Bt corns as compared with the conventional corn '5422'”
e1“suggesting that there is a synergistic relationship between the Bt gene introduction and chemical defense response”
The same questions in other papers
mechanical · quality: phytochemicals · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
mechanical · molecular: expression · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →mechanical · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.