Paper · 2011 · Environmental Chemistry

EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS

Yi Jun

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of Cd,Zn,separately and in combination,on the root growth of three kinds of beans have been investigated by water-culturing experiments.The results showed that at 2 mg·kg-1 Cd the germination of the three beans was higher than the control group.The germination index of soy bean decreased with the increase of Cd concentration.There was a negative correlation between germination index of soy bean and Cd concentration.There was no effect on the germination index of mung bean and pea,and the root growth of the three beans was inhibited,especially for mung bean.After 24 h the roots of the three beans became putrescence or stopped growing Zn had no effect on the germination of the three beans.As Zn concentration was lower(Zn2+15 mg·kg-1),the growth of the roots was stimulated,and the inhibition on the root growth decreased with the increase of Zn concentrations,especially for mung bean.The inhibition rates increased with the increase of Zn concentrations,and the root growth was inhibited(20 mg·kg-1).With 20 mg·kg-1 Cd,the inhibition rates decreased with the increase of Zn at low concentration(Zn2+15 mg·kg-1),and the growth was stimulated.At Zn2+15 mg·kg-1,Cd and Zn inhibited together.The inhibition rates increased with the increase of Zn concentrations,and the roots growth was inhibited when the concentration of Zn was 20 mg·kg-1.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2 mg·kg-1 Cd, germination of the three beans was higher than in the control.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
2 mg·kg-1 Cde0
Outcome
germination of the three beanse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“at 2 mg·kg-1 Cd the germination of the three beans was higher than the control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–252 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The germination index of soybean decreased as Cd concentration increased.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Cd concentratione1
Outcome
germination indexe1
Direction
decreasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“The germination index of soy bean decreased with the increase of Cd concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–334 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The germination index of soybean showed a negative correlation with Cd concentration.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
Cd concentratione2
Outcome
germination indexe2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was a negative correlation between germination index of soy bean and Cd concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn had no effect on the germination of the three beans.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Zne3
Outcome
germination of the three beanse3
Direction
no effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Zn had no effect on the germination of the three beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root growth of the three beans was inhibited by cadmium, especially in mung bean.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUMt0
Outcome
root growth of the three beanse4
Direction
was inhibitede4
Qualifier
especially for mung beane4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e4

“and the root growth of the three beans was inhibited,especially for mung bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low Zn concentration (Zn2+ 15 mg·kg-1), root growth of the beans was stimulated.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Zn concentratione5
Outcome
growth of the rootse5
Direction
was stimulatede5
Qualifier
Zn2+15 mg·kg-1e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e5

“As Zn concentration was lower(Zn2+15 mg·kg-1),the growth of the roots was stimulated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–788 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibition rates increased with increasing Zn concentration, and root growth was inhibited at 20 mg·kg-1 Zn.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Zn concentrationse6
Outcome
inhibition ratese6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
20 mg·kg-1e6

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e6

“The inhibition rates increased with the increase of Zn concentrations,and the root growth was inhibited(20 mg·kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1016 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 20 mg·kg-1 Cd, inhibition rates decreased as Zn increased at low concentration, and growth was stimulated.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Zn at low concentratione7
Outcome
inhibition ratese7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
With 20 mg·kg-1 Cde7

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e7

“With 20 mg·kg-1 Cd,the inhibition rates decreased with the increase of Zn at low concentration(Zn2+15 mg·kg-1),and the growth was stimulated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium and zinc together inhibited root growth of the beans at Zn 15 mg·kg-1.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Cd and Zne7
Outcome
root growthe4
Direction
inhibitede7
Qualifier
Zn2+15 mg·kg-1e7

Verbatim

t0

“EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE CADMIUM,ZINC AND THEIR COMBINED SOLUTION ON ROOT GROWTH OF THREE KINDS OF BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
e4

“and the root growth of the three beans was inhibited,especially for mung bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–570 · show in text ↑
e7

“At Zn2+15 mg·kg-1,Cd and Zn inhibited together”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1204 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

22 papers: 3 positive, 19 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.