Paper · 2014 · Fujian nongye xuebao

Effective Fungicides and Optimum Application Time for Peanut Scab Control

Guo Sheng-ya

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fungicides effective for peanut scab disease control were evaluated,and their optimum application time determined.Thirteen fungicides were tested in the field.They all showed varied degrees of efficacy.Among them,60% pyraclostrobin,70% thiophanate-methyl,10% difenoconazole,and benzoic propiconazole performed better than the others,with significantly improved crop yields as a result.For demonstration,the effects of time and frequency of spraying Armure on the plants were evaluated.The result showed that the best application time was before the pathogenesis appeared.Once the disease was detected,spraying twice consecutively was better than a single application.It was also recommended that these agents to be applied alternatively to reduce possibility of drug-resistance by the pathogen.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The thirteen tested fungicides showed varied efficacy against peanut scab.

Interactor
scabt0pathogen
Outcome
varied degrees of efficacye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thirteen fungicides were tested in the field.They all showed varied degrees of efficacy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–201 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut scab”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

60% pyraclostrobin performed better than the other fungicides and improved yields significantly.

Treatment
60% pyraclostrobine0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60% pyraclostrobin,70% thiophanate-methyl,10% difenoconazole,and benzoic propiconazole performed better than the others,with significantly improved crop yields as a result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

70% thiophanate-methyl performed better than the other fungicides and improved yields significantly.

Treatment
70% thiophanate-methyle0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60% pyraclostrobin,70% thiophanate-methyl,10% difenoconazole,and benzoic propiconazole performed better than the others,with significantly improved crop yields as a result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

10% difenoconazole performed better than the other fungicides and improved yields significantly.

Treatment
10% difenoconazolee0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60% pyraclostrobin,70% thiophanate-methyl,10% difenoconazole,and benzoic propiconazole performed better than the others,with significantly improved crop yields as a result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzoic propiconazole performed better than the other fungicides and improved yields significantly.

Treatment
benzoic propiconazolee0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60% pyraclostrobin,70% thiophanate-methyl,10% difenoconazole,and benzoic propiconazole performed better than the others,with significantly improved crop yields as a result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The best Armure application time was before disease onset.

Outcome
best application time was before the pathogenesis appearede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the best application time was before the pathogenesis appeared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After disease detection, two consecutive sprays were better than one.

Treatment
spraying twice consecutivelye0
Outcome
bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
a single applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Once the disease was detected,spraying twice consecutively was better than a single application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended alternating fungicides to reduce pathogen drug resistance.

Outcome
these agents to be applied alternativelye0
Qualifier
reduce possibility of drug-resistance by the pathogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was also recommended that these agents to be applied alternatively to reduce possibility of drug-resistance by the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑

thiophanate-methyl · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

propiconazole · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

pyraclostrobin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

difenoconazole · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.