Paper · 2013 · He'nan nongye kexue

Effect of Different Tillage Methods on Growth and Yield of Summer Maize

Zhang Guo-h

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different tillage models(conventional tillage,deep tillage+straw returning,deep tillage+straw returning,and every other year deep tillage+straw returning)on the leaf area index,grain filling rate and yield of summer maize.The results showed that deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.Without straw returning for 2 years,the gain yield decreased.The highest yield was from the continuous deep tillage+straw returning,which gave an average yield increase of 6.48% in two years.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage with straw returning increased leaf area index.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
deep tillage+straw returninge0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage with straw returning promoted grain filling rate.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
deep tillage+straw returninge0
Outcome
grain filling ratee0
Direction
promotee0
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–412 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage with straw returning improved grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
deep tillage+straw returninge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
improvee0
Value
4.48%-6.65%e0
Comparator
conventional tillage+straw returntnge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without straw returning for two years, grain yield decreased.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
gain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
Without straw returning for 2 yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Without straw returning for 2 years,the gain yield decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous deep tillage with straw returning had the highest yield, averaging 6.48% higher over two years.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
continuous deep tillage+straw returninge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.48%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield was from the continuous deep tillage+straw returning,which gave an average yield increase of 6.48% in two years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑

organic · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

129 papers: 115 positive, 14 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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organic · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 330 positive, 43 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.