Abstract
The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different tillage models(conventional tillage,deep tillage+straw returning,deep tillage+straw returning,and every other year deep tillage+straw returning)on the leaf area index,grain filling rate and yield of summer maize.The results showed that deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.Without straw returning for 2 years,the gain yield decreased.The highest yield was from the continuous deep tillage+straw returning,which gave an average yield increase of 6.48% in two years.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage with straw returning increased leaf area index.
- Treatment
- deep tillage+straw returninge0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index”
t0“summer maize”
e1“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage with straw returning promoted grain filling rate.
- Treatment
- deep tillage+straw returninge0
- Outcome
- grain filling ratee0
- Direction
- promotee0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate”
t0“summer maize”
e1“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage with straw returning improved grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%.
- Treatment
- deep tillage+straw returninge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Value
- 4.48%-6.65%e0
- Comparator
- conventional tillage+straw returntnge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“deep tillage+straw returning could significantly increase the leaf area index,promote the grain filling rate,and improve the grain yield by 4.48%-6.65%compared to the conventional tillage+straw returntng.”
t0“summer maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Without straw returning for two years, grain yield decreased.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Without straw returning for 2 years,the gain yield decreased.”
t0“summer maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Continuous deep tillage with straw returning had the highest yield, averaging 6.48% higher over two years.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was from the continuous deep tillage+straw returning,which gave an average yield increase of 6.48% in two years.”
t0“summer maize”
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