Paper · 2009 · Soils

Effects of Elevated CO_2 and Potassium on Cucumber Growth

Huoyan Wang

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Cucumber was cultured in open-top CO2 controlled chambers to study the interactive effects of elevated CO2 and potassium (K) on the growth of cucumber. The results indicated that either elevated CO2 or K supply enhanced the dry matter accumulation of cucumber, and the maximum was obtained at elevated CO2 and 200 or 300 mg/kg K supply. Across all K treatments, elevated CO2 reduced N, P, K, Na, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber. And all K treatments did not significantly affect N, P, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber, while K concentration in cucumber significantly increased with K supply increased. Cucumber had the highest mineral nutrient uptake at elevated CO2 and 200 and 300 mg/kg K supply. Therefore, in the future elevated CO2 environment, more K supply will stimulate the uptakes of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the growth and high productivity of plant.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 enhanced dry matter accumulation of cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
elevated CO2e2
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e2

“either elevated CO2 or K supply enhanced the dry matter accumulation of cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K supply enhanced dry matter accumulation of cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
K supplye2
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e2

“either elevated CO2 or K supply enhanced the dry matter accumulation of cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation was maximal at elevated CO2 combined with 200 or 300 mg/kg K supply.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
elevated CO2 and 200 or 300 mg/kg K supplye3
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione2
Direction
maximume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e2

“either elevated CO2 or K supply enhanced the dry matter accumulation of cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–259 · show in text ↑
e3

“the maximum was obtained at elevated CO2 and 200 or 300 mg/kg K supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduced N, P and K concentrations in cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
elevated CO2e4
Outcome
N, P, Ke4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e4

“Across all K treatments, elevated CO2 reduced N, P, K, Na, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduced Na, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
elevated CO2e4
Outcome
Na, Ca and Mge4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e4

“Across all K treatments, elevated CO2 reduced N, P, K, Na, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All K treatments did not significantly affect N and P concentrations in cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
K treatmentse5
Outcome
N, Pe5
Direction
did not significantly affecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e5

“And all K treatments did not significantly affect N, P, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All K treatments did not significantly affect Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
K treatmentse5
Outcome
Ca and Mge5
Direction
did not significantly affecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e5

“And all K treatments did not significantly affect N, P, Ca and Mg concentrations in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K concentration in cucumber increased significantly with increasing K supply.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
K supplye6
Outcome
K concentratione6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e6

“K concentration in cucumber significantly increased with K supply increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber had the highest mineral nutrient uptake at elevated CO2 combined with 200 and 300 mg/kg K supply.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
elevated CO2 and 200 and 300 mg/kg K supplye7
Outcome
mineral nutrient uptakee7
Direction
higheste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e7

“Cucumber had the highest mineral nutrient uptake at elevated CO2 and 200 and 300 mg/kg K supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

More K supply in a future elevated CO2 environment is projected to stimulate growth and high productivity of cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
more K supplye0
Outcome
growth and high productivitye0
Direction
stimulatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e0

“in the future elevated CO2 environment, more K supply will stimulate the uptakes of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the growth and high productivity of plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

More K supply in a future elevated CO2 environment is projected to stimulate uptake of N, P and K by cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
more K supplye0
Outcome
uptakes of N, P, Ke0
Direction
stimulatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e0

“in the future elevated CO2 environment, more K supply will stimulate the uptakes of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the growth and high productivity of plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

More K supply in a future elevated CO2 environment is projected to stimulate uptake of Ca and Mg by cucumber.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
more K supplye0
Outcome
Ca and Mge0
Direction
stimulatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cucumber was cultured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–21 · show in text ↑
e0

“in the future elevated CO2 environment, more K supply will stimulate the uptakes of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the growth and high productivity of plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–867 · show in text ↑

co2 · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

co2 · nutrient: content · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

potassium · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.