Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 ) plays an important part in this procedure. In this paper, Arabidopsis wide type and its α subunit deficient mutants (Atgpa1-3 and Atgpa1-4) as well as β subunit deficient mutants (Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2) were used as materials, the effects of G-protein on H2S-induced stomatal closure and the relationship between G-protein and H2O2 were investigated. The results showed that H2S induced stomatal closure as well as the expression of Gprotein α subunit (GPA) and β subunit (AGB) gens in leaves of Arabidopsis wild type, but had no significant effects on stomatal movement in Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutants. GPA activator cholera toxin (CTX) improved H2S-induced stomatal closure, but its inhibitors pertussis toxin (PTX) showed the opposite effect. These results manifested that G-protein was an signaling intermediate in H2S-induced stomatal closure. H2S induced increase in H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of A. thaliana wide type, but not in Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutants. CTX enhanced H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of Arabidopsis, but its inhibitor PTX was opposite. From these data it could be deduced that G-protein acts upstream of H2O2 in mediating H2S-induce stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
H2S induced stomatal closure in wild type Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Material
- wild typee1
- Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- H2Se1
- Outcome
- stomatal closuree1
- Direction
- inducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“The results showed that H2S induced stomatal closure as well as the expression of Gprotein α subunit (GPA) and β subunit (AGB) gens in leaves of Arabidopsis wild type”
Claim · model-written summary
H2S had no significant effect on stomatal movement in the Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutants, compared with wild type.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Material
- Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutantse1
- Treatment
- H2Se0
- Outcome
- stomatal movemente1
- Direction
- no significant effectse1
- Comparator
- wild typee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“but had no significant effects on stomatal movement in Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutants”
e2“in leaves of Arabidopsis wild type”
Claim · model-written summary
The GPA activator cholera toxin (CTX) improved H2S-induced stomatal closure.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Treatment
- GPA activator cholera toxin (CTX)e3
- Outcome
- H2S-induced stomatal closuree3
- Direction
- improvede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e3“GPA activator cholera toxin (CTX) improved H2S-induced stomatal closure, but its inhibitors pertussis toxin (PTX) showed the opposite effect”
Claim · model-written summary
The inhibitor pertussis toxin (PTX) had the opposite effect on H2S-induced stomatal closure.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Treatment
- pertussis toxin (PTX)e3
- Outcome
- H2S-induced stomatal closuree3
- Direction
- opposite effecte3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e3“GPA activator cholera toxin (CTX) improved H2S-induced stomatal closure, but its inhibitors pertussis toxin (PTX) showed the opposite effect”
Claim · model-written summary
G-protein is a signalling intermediate in H2S-induced stomatal closure.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Gene
- G-proteine4
- Outcome
- H2S-induced stomatal closuree4
- Qualifier
- signaling intermediatee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e4“These results manifested that G-protein was an signaling intermediate in H2S-induced stomatal closure”
Claim · model-written summary
H2S induced an increase in H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of wild type Arabidopsis.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Material
- wide typee5
- Organ / stage
- leaves and guard cellse5
- Treatment
- H2Se5
- Outcome
- H2O2 contente5
- Direction
- increasee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e5“H2S induced increase in H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of A. thaliana wide type”
Claim · model-written summary
H2S did not increase H2O2 content in the Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutants.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Material
- Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutantse6
- Treatment
- H2Se0
- Outcome
- H2O2 contente5
- Direction
- but not ine6
- Comparator
- wide typee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana”
e5“H2S induced increase in H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of A. thaliana wide type”
e6“but not in Atgpa1-3, Atgpa1-4, Atagb1-1 and Atagb1-2 mutants”
Claim · model-written summary
CTX enhanced H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of Arabidopsis.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsise7 - Organ / stage
- leaves and guard cellse7
- Treatment
- CTXe7
- Outcome
- H2O2 contente7
- Direction
- enhancede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“CTX enhanced H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of Arabidopsis, but its inhibitor PTX was opposite”
Claim · model-written summary
The inhibitor PTX had the opposite effect on H2O2 content.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsise7 - Treatment
- its inhibitor PTXe7
- Outcome
- H2O2 contente7
- Direction
- was oppositee7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“CTX enhanced H2O2 content in leaves and guard cells of Arabidopsis, but its inhibitor PTX was opposite”
Claim · model-written summary
G-protein acts upstream of H2O2 in mediating H2S-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsise7 - Gene
- G-proteine7
- Outcome
- stomatal closuree7
- Qualifier
- acts upstream of H2O2e7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“From these data it could be deduced that G-protein acts upstream of H2O2 in mediating H2S-induce stomatal closure in Arabidopsis”