Paper · 2009 · Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize

Junyong Ma

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil water content(SWC) decreased gradually with increasing of soil depth,and SWC in the topsoil had a larger variation range than that did in the subsoil.Under the applying same N fertilizer level,SWC of P fertilizer application(PFA) was more than that without PFA in 50 cm topsoil during different growth periods,on the contrary,it below 50 cm topsoil.Under seedling,stem elongation,grouting,and harvest stages,there was an up-down-up fluctuation trend on soil water storage capacity(SWSC) in 0~110 cm soil.SWSC of N mixed with P fertilizer application(NPFA) was more than that with N fertilizer application(NFA) during seedling stage;it peaked at N mixed with applying P in 120 kg/hm2 level in other stages.SWSC of NPFA was more than that with NFA in 50 cm topsoil,on the contrary,it below 50 cm topsoil.NPFA could improve sharply grain yield and water use efficiency(WUE).The situation reached the summit at 120 kg/hm2 of PFA;there was a decline trend of grain yield and WUE under the condition of over 120 kg/hm2 PFA.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water content declined as depth increased.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Soil water content(SWC)e0
Direction
decreased graduallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil water content(SWC) decreased gradually with increasing of soil depth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topsoil water content varied more than subsoil water content.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
SWCe0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
subsoile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SWC in the topsoil had a larger variation range than that did in the subsoil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–154 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the same N level, P raised soil water content above 50 cm.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P fertilizer application(PFA)e0
Outcome
SWCe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
without PFAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the applying same N fertilizer level,SWC of P fertilizer application(PFA) was more than that without PFA in 50 cm topsoil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the same N level, P lowered soil water content below 50 cm.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P fertilizer application(PFA)e0
Outcome
SWCe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
without PFAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the applying same N fertilizer level,SWC of P fertilizer application(PFA) was more than that without PFA in 50 cm topsoil during different growth periods,on the contrary,it below 50 cm topsoil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water storage fluctuated up, down and up over four stages.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
soil water storage capacity(SWSC)e0
Direction
up-down-up fluctuation trende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was an up-down-up fluctuation trend on soil water storage capacity(SWSC) in 0~110 cm soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus P gave more soil water storage than N alone at seedling stage.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N mixed with P fertilizer application(NPFA)e0
Outcome
SWSCe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
N fertilizer application(NFA)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SWSC of N mixed with P fertilizer application(NPFA) was more than that with N fertilizer application(NFA) during seedling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage peaked with P at 120 kg/hm2 in other stages.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N mixed with applying P in 120 kg/hm2 levele0
Outcome
it peakede0
Direction
peakede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it peaked at N mixed with applying P in 120 kg/hm2 level in other stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–709 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus P raised storage in top 50 cm relative to N alone.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NPFAe0
Outcome
SWSCe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
NFAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SWSC of NPFA was more than that with NFA in 50 cm topsoil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus P lowered storage below 50 cm relative to N alone.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NPFAe0
Outcome
SWSCe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
NFAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SWSC of NPFA was more than that with NFA in 50 cm topsoil,on the contrary,it below 50 cm topsoil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus P sharply improved grain yield.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NPFAe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
improve sharplye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPFA could improve sharply grain yield and water use efficiency(WUE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus P sharply improved water use efficiency.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NPFAe0
Outcome
water use efficiency(WUE)e0
Direction
improve sharplye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPFA could improve sharply grain yield and water use efficiency(WUE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield peaked at 120 kg/hm2 P and declined above that rate.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
over 120 kg/hm2 PFAe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
decline trende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The situation reached the summit at 120 kg/hm2 of PFA;there was a decline trend of grain yield and WUE under the condition of over 120 kg/hm2 PFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency peaked at 120 kg/hm2 P and declined above that rate.

Taxon
Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
over 120 kg/hm2 PFAe0
Outcome
WUEe0
Direction
decline trende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The situation reached the summit at 120 kg/hm2 of PFA;there was a decline trend of grain yield and WUE under the condition of over 120 kg/hm2 PFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Influence of Nitrogen Mixed with Phosphorus on Soil Water Content and Water Use Efficiency of Summer Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑