Abstract

The characteristics of roots and their relation to the formation of grain yield under the cultivation by the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) were studied, using the highyielding hybrid rice combination Xieyou 527 as the material. The results showed that compared with the traditional cultivation (check), SRI increased markedly the root dry weight per plant in the whole growing period from tillering to ripening stage, decreased the soluble sugar content of roots after full heading stage and increased the physiological activity and phosphorus content of roots in late growth stage. Especially, the bleeding intensity of root system of SRI was obviously higher than that of the traditional cultivation in grainfilling stage. Therefore, SRI can delay the aging of roots and leaves in late growth stage, increase seedsetting percentage and grain weight and finally raise grain yield.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI increased root dry weight from tillering through ripening.

Material
Xieyou 527e2
Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
root dry weight per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
traditional cultivation (check)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the traditional cultivation (check), SRI increased markedly the root dry weight per plant in the whole growing period from tillering to ripening stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–424 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
t1

“The Characteristics of Roots and Their Relation to the Formation of Grain Yield under the Cultivation by System of Rice Intensification (SRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“using the highyielding hybrid rice combination Xieyou 527 as the material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI decreased root soluble sugar content after full heading.

Treatment
SRIt1
Outcome
soluble sugar content of rootse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
traditional cultivation (check)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased the soluble sugar content of roots after full heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
t1

“The Characteristics of Roots and Their Relation to the Formation of Grain Yield under the Cultivation by System of Rice Intensification (SRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the traditional cultivation (check), SRI increased markedly the root dry weight per plant in the whole growing period from tillering to ripening stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI increased late-stage root physiological activity and phosphorus content.

Treatment
SRIt1
Outcome
physiological activity and phosphorus content of rootse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
traditional cultivation (check)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the physiological activity and phosphorus content of roots in late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
t1

“The Characteristics of Roots and Their Relation to the Formation of Grain Yield under the Cultivation by System of Rice Intensification (SRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the traditional cultivation (check), SRI increased markedly the root dry weight per plant in the whole growing period from tillering to ripening stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI increased root bleeding intensity during grain filling.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
bleeding intensity of root systeme0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
traditional cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bleeding intensity of root system of SRI was obviously higher than that of the traditional cultivation in grainfilling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded that SRI delayed root and leaf aging.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
aging of roots and leavese0
Direction
delaye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SRI can delay the aging of roots and leaves in late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded that SRI increased seed setting percentage and grain weight.

Treatment
SRIt1
Outcome
seedsetting percentage and grain weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase seedsetting percentage and grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
t1

“The Characteristics of Roots and Their Relation to the Formation of Grain Yield under the Cultivation by System of Rice Intensification (SRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded that SRI raised grain yield.

Treatment
SRIt1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
raisee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finally raise grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–119 · show in text ↑
t1

“The Characteristics of Roots and Their Relation to the Formation of Grain Yield under the Cultivation by System of Rice Intensification (SRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑

irrigation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 119 positive, 25 negative or no effect

118 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.