Paper · 2009 · Mailei zuowu xuebao

Response to Cadmium Stress at Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Different Wheat Varieties

Mingjian Ren

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to clarify the response to Cd stress of different wheat varieties,the effects of cadmium(Cd) on seed germination,seedling growth and the activities of α-amylase and antioxidant enzymes were studied by using two wheat varieties,Fengyou 2 with low Cd tolerance and Fengyou 9870 with high Cd tolerance.The results showed that cadmium could significantly inhibit seedling growth,especially for root.Germination index,vigour index and root growth of Fengyou 2 decreased more significantly with the increase of cadmium level compared with Fengyou 9870.The content of MDA and activities of G-POD in root and shoot of wheat increased significantly with the increasing of Cd concentration.The activities of SOD first increased and then decreased as the Cd concentration increased.However,the activities of CAT and APX were decreased with concentration-dependent manner,ie,the higher concentration of cadmium,the greater changes of the enzyme activities.And the activities of α-amylase,CAT and APX in seedlings of Fengyou 2 was significant lower than those in Fengyou 9870 at relative high cadmium concentration,which caused more serious cadmium toxicity on Fengyou 2.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium significantly inhibited wheat seedling growth, especially roots.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
cadmiume0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“cadmium could significantly inhibit seedling growth,especially for root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–403 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing cadmium, Fengyou 2 germination index, vigour index and root growth fell more than Fengyou 9870.

Material
Fengyou 2e0
Treatment
increase of cadmium levele0
Outcome
Germination index,vigour index and root growthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
Fengyou 9870e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Germination index,vigour index and root growth of Fengyou 2 decreased more significantly with the increase of cadmium level compared with Fengyou 9870.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat root and shoot MDA content and G-POD activity increased as cadmium concentration rose.

Organ / stage
root and shoote0
Treatment
increasing of Cd concentratione0
Outcome
content of MDA and activities of G-PODe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of MDA and activities of G-POD in root and shoot of wheat increased significantly with the increasing of Cd concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat SOD activity first rose then fell with increasing cadmium.

Treatment
Cd concentration increasede0
Outcome
activities of SODe0
Direction
first increased and then decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The activities of SOD first increased and then decreased as the Cd concentration increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat CAT and APX activity decreased with increasing cadmium concentration.

Treatment
higher concentration of cadmiume0
Outcome
activities of CAT and APXe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the activities of CAT and APX were decreased with concentration-dependent manner,ie,the higher concentration of cadmium,the greater changes of the enzyme activities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–953 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At relatively high cadmium concentrations, Fengyou 2 had significantly lower alpha-amylase, CAT and APX activities than Fengyou 9870.

Material
Fengyou 2e0
Outcome
activities of α-amylase,CAT and APXe0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
relative high cadmium concentratione0
Comparator
Fengyou 9870e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the activities of α-amylase,CAT and APX in seedlings of Fengyou 2 was significant lower than those in Fengyou 9870 at relative high cadmium concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1110 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: oxidative · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

47 papers: 4 positive, 43 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.