Abstract
The effect of calcium at different concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15 mmol·L-1 and 20 mmol·L-1) on physiological characteristics of maize seedling leaves under chilling stress was studied. The results showed that compared with the CK, the growth of maize seedling were inhibited and the accumulation of soluble protein and soluble sugar content were maintained , the antioxidant enzymes activities and proline content were reduced, whereas MDA content and membrane permeability were increased under chilling stress. The Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 showed mitigating effect of maintaining membrane permeability and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, and promoting the accumulation of proline, soluble sugar and soluble protein content in maize seedling. In addition, concentration of 10 mol·L-1 Ca2+ showed the largest positive influence on seedling growth.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Chilling inhibited maize seedling growth relative to CK.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“compared with the CK, the growth of maize seedling were inhibited”
t0“chilling stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Chilling maintained soluble protein and soluble sugar content relative to CK.
- Treatment
- chilling stresst0
- Outcome
- soluble protein and soluble sugar contente0
- Direction
- maintainede0
- Comparator
- CKt1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the accumulation of soluble protein and soluble sugar content were maintained”
t0“maize seedling under chilling stress”
t1“compared with the CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Chilling reduced antioxidant enzyme activities and proline content.
- Treatment
- chilling stresst0
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzymes activities and proline contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- CKt1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the antioxidant enzymes activities and proline content were reduced”
t0“maize seedling under chilling stress”
t1“compared with the CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Chilling increased MDA content and membrane permeability.
- Treatment
- chilling stresse0
- Outcome
- MDA content and membrane permeabilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- CKt1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“MDA content and membrane permeability were increased under chilling stress”
t0“maize seedling under chilling stress”
t1“compared with the CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium at 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 mitigated membrane permeability under chilling.
- Treatment
- Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1e0
- Outcome
- membrane permeabilitye0
- Direction
- maintaininge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 showed mitigating effect of maintaining membrane permeability”
t0“maize seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium at 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 maintained SOD, POD and CAT activities.
- Treatment
- Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1e0
- Outcome
- activities of SOD, POD and CATe0
- Direction
- maintaininge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 showed mitigating effect of maintaining membrane permeability and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT”
t0“maize seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium at 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 promoted accumulation of proline, soluble sugar and soluble protein.
- Treatment
- Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1e0
- Outcome
- proline, soluble sugar and soluble protein contente0
- Direction
- promotinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The Ca2+ treatment with the concentration ranging from 5 to 10 mmol·L-1 showed mitigating effect of maintaining membrane permeability and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, and promoting the accumulation of proline, soluble sugar and soluble protein content in maize seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
The stated 10 mol·L-1 Ca2+ concentration had the largest positive influence on seedling growth.
- Treatment
- concentration of 10 mol·L-1 Ca2+e0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- largest positive influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“concentration of 10 mol·L-1 Ca2+ showed the largest positive influence on seedling growth”
t0“maize seedling”
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