Paper · 2013 · Xinjiang nongye kexue

Effect of N,P and K Elements Deficiency on Growth and Nutrition Accumulation of Cotton during Different Leaf Ages

Chen BoLang; Jiandong Sheng; Jia Hongtao; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective】This study aims to explore nutrient deficiency symptom,nutrient absorption and accumulation of cotton during the different periods by using nutrition supply disruption in different leaf ages of cotton.【Method】Effect of N,P and K elements deficiency on the growth and the nutrition accumulation of cotton in different leaf ages was studied by applying N,P and K deficiencies and CK treatments under water condition to measure the height,the leaf area,the contents of nutrition and the dry matter accumulation of cotton.【Result】The results suggested that the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K.Compared with the normal cotton,the height of cotton and the average leaf area of the last leaf but four under the condition of elements deficiency declined 37.4%,20.8%,27.6%and 33.3%,32.5%,20.3% respectively.The elements absorption of cotton significantly dropped under the condition of elements deficiency.Compared with the normal cotton,the N accumulation rate of N deficiency during the fourth leaf age,the eighth leaf age and the twelfth leaf age decreased 53.3%,37.8%and 27.5%respectively,the P accumulation rate of P deficiency during the fourth leaf age,the eighth leaf age,the twelfth leaf age decreased 75.2%,73.1%and 74.1%respectively,the K accumulation rate of K deficiency during the fourth leaf age, the eighth leaf age,the twelfth leaf age decreased 44.9%,38.3%and 37.4%respectively.Compared with the normal cotton,the dry matter accumulation of cotton under the condition of N,P and K elements deficiency declined 24.1%,13.4%and 24.0%respectively.【Conclusion】In this experiment condition, lacking N,P and K in prophase(before the eight leaf age) significandy delayed cotton growth and reduced the nutrient absorption,but lacking N,P and K in anaphase(after the twelve leaf age) greatly decreased the dry matter accumulation.Therefore,rational application of fertilizer according to the leaf age could timely supply nutrients to cotton,enhance nutrients' utilization efficiency and provide theoretical basis for cotton efficient production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lacking N, P and K significantly restrained cotton growth compared with normal cotton.

Treatment
lacking N,P and Ke1
Outcome
growth of cottone1
Direction
restrainede1
Comparator
normal cottone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e2

“Compared with the normal cotton, the height of cotton and the average leaf area of the last leaf but four under the condition of elements deficiency declined 37.4%,20.8%,27.6%and 33.3%,32.5%,20.3% respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 635–843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Height of cotton declined under element deficiency compared with normal cotton.

Treatment
elements deficiencye2
Outcome
height of cottone2
Direction
declinede2
Value
37.4%,20.8%,27.6%e2
Comparator
normal cottone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Compared with the normal cotton, the height of cotton and the average leaf area of the last leaf but four under the condition of elements deficiency declined 37.4%,20.8%,27.6%and 33.3%,32.5%,20.3% respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 635–843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average leaf area of the last leaf but four declined under element deficiency compared with normal cotton.

Treatment
elements deficiencye2
Outcome
average leaf area of the last leaf but foure2
Direction
declinede2
Value
33.3%,32.5%,20.3%e2
Comparator
normal cottone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Compared with the normal cotton, the height of cotton and the average leaf area of the last leaf but four under the condition of elements deficiency declined 37.4%,20.8%,27.6%and 33.3%,32.5%,20.3% respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 635–843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N accumulation rate under N deficiency decreased at the fourth, eighth and twelfth leaf ages.

Treatment
N deficiencye3
Outcome
N accumulation ratee3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
53.3%,37.8%and 27.5%e3
Comparator
normal cottone3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compared with the normal cotton,the N accumulation rate of N deficiency during the fourth leaf age,the eighth leaf age and the twelfth leaf age decreased 53.3%,37.8%and 27.5%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P accumulation rate under P deficiency decreased at the fourth, eighth and twelfth leaf ages.

Treatment
P deficiencye4
Outcome
P accumulation ratee4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
75.2%,73.1%and 74.1%e4
Comparator
normal cottone3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compared with the normal cotton,the N accumulation rate of N deficiency during the fourth leaf age,the eighth leaf age and the twelfth leaf age decreased 53.3%,37.8%and 27.5%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1129 · show in text ↑
e4

“the P accumulation rate of P deficiency during the fourth leaf age,the eighth leaf age,the twelfth leaf age decreased 75.2%,73.1%and 74.1%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K accumulation rate under K deficiency decreased at the fourth, eighth and twelfth leaf ages.

Treatment
K deficiencye5
Outcome
K accumulation ratee5
Direction
decreasede5
Value
44.9%,38.3%and 37.4%e5
Comparator
normal cottone3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compared with the normal cotton,the N accumulation rate of N deficiency during the fourth leaf age,the eighth leaf age and the twelfth leaf age decreased 53.3%,37.8%and 27.5%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1129 · show in text ↑
e5

“the K accumulation rate of K deficiency during the fourth leaf age, the eighth leaf age,the twelfth leaf age decreased 44.9%,38.3%and 37.4%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1281–1432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation of cotton under N, P and K deficiency declined.

Treatment
N,P and K elements deficiencye6
Outcome
dry matter accumulation of cottone6
Direction
declinede6
Value
24.1%,13.4%and 24.0%e6
Comparator
normal cottone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e2

“Compared with the normal cotton, the height of cotton and the average leaf area of the last leaf but four under the condition of elements deficiency declined 37.4%,20.8%,27.6%and 33.3%,32.5%,20.3% respectively”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 635–843 · show in text ↑
e6

“the dry matter accumulation of cotton under the condition of N,P and K elements deficiency declined 24.1%,13.4%and 24.0%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1465–1597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lacking N, P and K in prophase, before the eighth leaf age, significantly delayed cotton growth.

Treatment
lacking N,P and K in prophase(before the eight leaf age)e7
Outcome
cotton growthe7
Direction
delayede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e7

“lacking N,P and K in prophase(before the eight leaf age) significandy delayed cotton growth and reduced the nutrient absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lacking N, P and K in prophase, before the eighth leaf age, reduced nutrient absorption of cotton.

Treatment
lacking N,P and K in prophase(before the eight leaf age)e7
Outcome
nutrient absorptione7
Direction
reducede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e7

“lacking N,P and K in prophase(before the eight leaf age) significandy delayed cotton growth and reduced the nutrient absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lacking N, P and K in anaphase, after the twelfth leaf age, decreased dry matter accumulation of cotton.

Treatment
lacking N,P and K in anaphase(after the twelve leaf age)e0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the growth of cotton was significantly restrained by lacking N,P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–634 · show in text ↑
e0

“lacking N,P and K in anaphase(after the twelve leaf age) greatly decreased the dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1772–1874 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rational fertilizer application according to leaf age could timely supply nutrients to cotton.

Outcome
rational application of fertilizer according to the leaf agee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rational application of fertilizer according to the leaf age could timely supply nutrients to cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–1985 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

33 papers: 22 positive, 11 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

potassium · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

97 papers: 86 positive, 11 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

stage · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

stage · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 27 positive, 9 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

potassium · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 26 positive, 13 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

stage · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 38 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.