Paper · 2008

Effect of SO_4~(2-) in simulated acid rain on growth and quality of rapeseed

Mai Boru

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of SO42-in a simulated acid rain on growth and quality of rapeseeds was studied in rapeseed field.The result showed that plant height and leaf area of the rapeseed increased when pH4.0,with the peak value appearing in pH5.0.The plant height and leaf area decreased sharply when the pH value of simulated acid rain getting lower.The concentration of chlorophyll notably decreased with the lower pH value,with 59.06% in average.Chlorophyll-a had a positive correlation with pH value of acid rain and was more likely to be influenced by the acid rain than the chlorophyll-b,especially when pH3.0.Yield increases when pH4.0 which may attribute to the SO42-supply and decrease under intensive stress of the acid rain.However,the simulated acid rain seemed have less effect on the thousand grain weight.Under the effect of the acid rain,the concentration of crude lipid,crude protein,soluble saccharide and reductive saccharide decreased significantly with lower pH value,especially when pH3.0.However,the concentration of soluble amino acid under different treatment had a notable increase,but showed no linear correlation with the pH and SO42-variation in the simulated acid rain.The total acidity had a 2-stage linear correlation with the pH value.The pH 3.0 of the acid rain can be considered as a threshold,and below which the growth would be restrained and quality of the seeds would be undermined.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapeseed plant height and leaf area increased at pH4.0 and peaked at pH5.0.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
pH4.0e0
Outcome
plant height and leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
pH5.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant height and leaf area of the rapeseed increased when pH4.0,with the peak value appearing in pH5.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapeseed plant height and leaf area decreased sharply as simulated acid rain pH fell.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
simulated acid raine0
Outcome
plant height and leaf areae0
Direction
decreased sharplye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant height and leaf area decreased sharply when the pH value of simulated acid rain getting lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–338 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll concentration decreased by 59.06% on average with lower pH.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
lower pH valuee0
Outcome
concentration of chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
59.06%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of chlorophyll notably decreased with the lower pH value,with 59.06% in average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–436 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll-a correlated positively with acid rain pH and was more affected than chlorophyll-b, especially at pH3.0.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
acid raine0
Outcome
Chlorophyll-ae0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Qualifier
pH3.0e0
Comparator
chlorophyll-be0

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll-a had a positive correlation with pH value of acid rain and was more likely to be influenced by the acid rain than the chlorophyll-b,especially when pH3.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapeseed yield increased at pH4.0.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
pH4.0e0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yield increases when pH4.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapeseed yield decreased under intense acid rain stress.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
intensive stress of the acid raine0
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease under intensive stress of the acid rain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield increases when pH4.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated acid rain had little effect on thousand grain weight.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
simulated acid raine0
Outcome
thousand grain weighte0
Direction
less effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“simulated acid rain seemed have less effect on the thousand grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–807 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude lipid, crude protein, and soluble saccharide concentrations decreased significantly as acid rain pH fell, especially at pH3.0.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
lower pH valuee0
Outcome
concentration of crude lipid,crude protein,soluble saccharidee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
pH3.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“concentration of crude lipid,crude protein,soluble saccharide and reductive saccharide decreased significantly with lower pH value,especially when pH3.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reductive saccharide concentration decreased significantly as acid rain pH fell.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
lower pH valuee0
Outcome
reductive saccharidee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“reductive saccharide decreased significantly with lower pH value,especially when pH3.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble amino acid concentration increased notably under different acid rain treatments.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
different treatmente0
Outcome
concentration of soluble amino acide0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“concentration of soluble amino acid under different treatment had a notable increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble amino acid concentration showed no linear correlation with acid rain pH or SO42- variation.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
simulated acid raine0
Outcome
concentration of soluble amino acide0
Direction
no linear correlatione0

Verbatim

e0

“concentration of soluble amino acid under different treatment had a notable increase,but showed no linear correlation with the pH and SO42-variation in the simulated acid rain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total acidity had a two-stage linear correlation with acid rain pH.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
pH valuee0
Outcome
total aciditye0
Direction
2-stage linear correlatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The total acidity had a 2-stage linear correlation with the pH value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered acid rain pH 3.0 a threshold below which rapeseed growth and seed quality deteriorate.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
growth would be restrained and quality of the seeds would be underminede0
Value
pH 3.0e0

Verbatim

e0

“The pH 3.0 of the acid rain can be considered as a threshold,and below which the growth would be restrained and quality of the seeds would be undermined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1408 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–76 · show in text ↑

rainfall · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

rainfall · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

ph · quality: protein · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

ph · molecular: metabolites · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.