Abstract
In order to investigate the effects of thiacloprid 360WG on the growth of tomato at doses of 1. 0,1. 5,2. 0,2. 5,3. 0 and 5. 0 mg( a. i.) per plant after soil application under greenhouse condition,the tomato seedling s grow th,protective enzyme activities in leaves and root vigor w ere measured 30 days after treatment. The results show ed that thiacloprid at 1. 0- 2. 5 mg per plant could increase the leaf numbers,plant height,root length,shoot fresh w eight and root fresh w eight of tomato seedling. No significant difference w as observed betw een the treatments of 3. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant and the control on tomato grow th,w hile the treatment of 5. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant show ed a slight inhibitory effect. The activities of superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD),catalase( CAT),L-phenylalanin ammo-nialyase( PAL),polyphenoloxidase( PPO) and root vigor were increased for all the thiacloprid treatments. The highest SOD [14. 2 U /( min·g FW) ] and PPO [47. 9 U /( min·g FW) ] activities w ere observed in tomato seedlings treated w ith 2. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 49. 5% and 29. 6% higher than that of the control,respectively. The activities of POD,CAT and PAL reached the maximum after the treatment of 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 46. 0,62. 4 and 26. 0 U /( min·g FW),respectively and 47. 0%,36. 7% and 35. 3% higher than that of the control. The root vigor of tomato seedlings treated w ith 1. 0- 5. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant w ere enhanced by 2. 7%- 33. 1% compared to that of the control. The results suggested that soil application of thiacloprid at suitable doses could promote the grow th of tomato seedlings.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Thiacloprid at 1.0–2.5 mg per plant increased tomato seedling growth traits.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- thiacloprid at 1. 0- 2. 5 mg per plante0
- Outcome
- leaf numbers,plant height,root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thiacloprid at 1. 0- 2. 5 mg per plant could increase the leaf numbers,plant height,root length,shoot fresh w eight and root fresh w eight of tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiacloprid at 1.0–2.5 mg per plant increased shoot and root fresh weight.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- thiacloprid at 1. 0- 2. 5 mg per plante0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh w eight and root fresh w eighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thiacloprid at 1. 0- 2. 5 mg per plant could increase the leaf numbers,plant height,root length,shoot fresh w eight and root fresh w eight of tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth under 3.0 mg thiacloprid per plant did not differ significantly from control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 3. 0 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- tomato grow the0
- Direction
- No significant differencee0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No significant difference w as observed betw een the treatments of 3. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant and the control on tomato grow th”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiacloprid at 5.0 mg per plant slightly inhibited tomato growth.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 5. 0 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- inhibitory effecte0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatment of 5. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant show ed a slight inhibitory effect”
t0“tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
All thiacloprid treatments increased SOD, POD and CAT activities.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- all the thiacloprid treatmentse0
- Outcome
- superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD),catalase( CAT)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The activities of superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD),catalase( CAT),L-phenylalanin ammo-nialyase( PAL),polyphenoloxidase( PPO) and root vigor were increased for all the thiacloprid treatments”
t0“tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
All thiacloprid treatments increased PAL, PPO and root vigor.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- all the thiacloprid treatmentse0
- Outcome
- L-phenylalanin ammo-nialyase( PAL),polyphenoloxidase( PPO) and root vigore0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The activities of superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD),catalase( CAT),L-phenylalanin ammo-nialyase( PAL),polyphenoloxidase( PPO) and root vigor were increased for all the thiacloprid treatments”
t0“tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
SOD activity reached 14.2 U/(min·g FW) with 2.0 mg thiacloprid, 49.5% above control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 2. 0 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- SODe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 14. 2 U /( min·g FW)e0
- Qualifier
- 49. 5%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest SOD [14. 2 U /( min·g FW) ] and PPO [47. 9 U /( min·g FW) ] activities w ere observed in tomato seedlings treated w ith 2. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 49. 5% and 29. 6% higher than that of the control,respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
PPO activity reached 47.9 U/(min·g FW) with 2.0 mg thiacloprid, 29.6% above control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 2. 0 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- PPOe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 47. 9 U /( min·g FW)e0
- Qualifier
- 29. 6%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest SOD [14. 2 U /( min·g FW) ] and PPO [47. 9 U /( min·g FW) ] activities w ere observed in tomato seedlings treated w ith 2. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 49. 5% and 29. 6% higher than that of the control,respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
POD reached 46.0 U/(min·g FW) with 2.5 mg thiacloprid, 47.0% above control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- PODe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 46. 0e0
- Qualifier
- 47. 0%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The activities of POD,CAT and PAL reached the maximum after the treatment of 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 46. 0,62. 4 and 26. 0 U /( min·g FW),respectively and 47. 0%,36. 7% and 35. 3% higher than that of the control”
t0“tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
CAT reached 62.4 U/(min·g FW) with 2.5 mg thiacloprid, 36.7% above control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- CATe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 62. 4e0
- Qualifier
- 36. 7%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The activities of POD,CAT and PAL reached the maximum after the treatment of 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 46. 0,62. 4 and 26. 0 U /( min·g FW),respectively and 47. 0%,36. 7% and 35. 3% higher than that of the control”
t0“tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
PAL reached 26.0 U/(min·g FW) with 2.5 mg thiacloprid, 35.3% above control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- PALe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26. 0 U /( min·g FW)e0
- Qualifier
- 35. 3%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The activities of POD,CAT and PAL reached the maximum after the treatment of 2. 5 mg thiacloprid per plant,w hich w ere 46. 0,62. 4 and 26. 0 U /( min·g FW),respectively and 47. 0%,36. 7% and 35. 3% higher than that of the control”
t0“tomato seedling”
Claim · model-written summary
Root vigor rose by 2.7%–33.1% across 1.0–5.0 mg thiacloprid treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 1. 0- 5. 0 mg thiacloprid per plante0
- Outcome
- root vigore0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 2. 7%- 33. 1%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root vigor of tomato seedlings treated w ith 1. 0- 5. 0 mg thiacloprid per plant w ere enhanced by 2. 7%- 33. 1% compared to that of the control”
The same questions in other papers
thiacloprid · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.