Paper · 2011 · Zhongguo nongye Kexue

Construction of a Normalized Full-Length cDNA Library of Banana Roots and Expression Patterns of Defense Genes

Xie JiangHui

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective】The research purpose is to figure out the expression patterns of defense genes,screen candidate genes related to resistance to Fusarium wilt,and further clarify the resistance mechanism.【Method】A normalized cDNA enriched in full-length sequences was constructed from roots of banana cultivar Nongke No.1 inoculated with FOC race 4 using DSN(duplex-specific nuclease) normalization method combined with SMART(switching mechanism at 5′ end of the RNA transcript) technique.Furthermore,the expressions of defense genes were considered with multiplex semi-quantitative PCR.【Result】The liter of original cDNA library was 3.1×106 cfu·mL-1,and amplified library was 2.8×108 cfu·mL-1.Then,421 unigenes containing 42% unknown genes from the sequenced results of 580 clones selected randomly were obtained after the removal of low-quality sequences.The average size of cDNA inserts ranged from 750 to 3 000 bp with a recombination rate of 100%.The rate of full-length gene was 68%.Some protein genes associated with defense were obtained on the basis of cDNA library.By RT-PCR analysis,the expression levels of phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL),catalase(CAT),β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2) and pectin acetylesterase(PAE) in non-inoculated condition were very low.However,seven defense genes were obviously increased after inoculated by FOC race 4,and peroxidase(POX),endochitinase(PR-3),PAE and PAL reached the peak in the sixth day.Though the expression patterns of seven defense genes were similar with the controls,the intensities were much less than the inoculations.【Conclusion】 These results indicated that the normalized full-length cDNA library was established successfully,which can be used for isolating required gene in the light of the rate of recombinant and integrity.Meanwhile,seven defense genes were identified,which played a key role in resistance to Fusarium wilt in some extent.

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Claims 19

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana original cDNA library titer was 3.1×106 cfu·mL-1.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
original cDNA librarye0
Value
3.1×106 cfu·mL-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The liter of original cDNA library was 3.1×106 cfu·mL-1,and amplified library was 2.8×108 cfu·mL-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana amplified library titer was 2.8×108 cfu·mL-1.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
amplified librarye0
Value
2.8×108 cfu·mL-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The liter of original cDNA library was 3.1×106 cfu·mL-1,and amplified library was 2.8×108 cfu·mL-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The library yielded 421 unigenes, including 42% unknown genes, from 580 clones.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
unigenese0
Value
421 unigenese0
Qualifier
42% unknown genese0

Verbatim

e0

“Then,421 unigenes containing 42% unknown genes from the sequenced results of 580 clones selected randomly were obtained after the removal of low-quality sequences.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The banana cDNA library had size of cDNA inserts of 750 to 3 000 bp.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
size of cDNA insertse0
Value
750 to 3 000 bpe0

Verbatim

e0

“The average size of cDNA inserts ranged from 750 to 3 000 bp with a recombination rate of 100%.The rate of full-length gene was 68%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The banana cDNA library had recombination rate of 100%.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
recombination ratee0
Value
100%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The average size of cDNA inserts ranged from 750 to 3 000 bp with a recombination rate of 100%.The rate of full-length gene was 68%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The banana cDNA library had rate of full-length gene of 68%.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
rate of full-length genee0
Value
68%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The average size of cDNA inserts ranged from 750 to 3 000 bp with a recombination rate of 100%.The rate of full-length gene was 68%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The library provided protein genes associated with defense.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
protein genes associated with defensee0

Verbatim

e0

“Some protein genes associated with defense were obtained on the basis of cDNA library.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL) expression was very low in non-inoculated banana.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
non-inoculated conditione0
Gene
phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL)e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
very lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“By RT-PCR analysis,the expression levels of phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL),catalase(CAT),β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2) and pectin acetylesterase(PAE) in non-inoculated condition were very low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

catalase(CAT) expression was very low in non-inoculated banana.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
non-inoculated conditione0
Gene
catalase(CAT)e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
very lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“By RT-PCR analysis,the expression levels of phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL),catalase(CAT),β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2) and pectin acetylesterase(PAE) in non-inoculated condition were very low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2) expression was very low in non-inoculated banana.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
non-inoculated conditione0
Gene
β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2)e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
very lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“By RT-PCR analysis,the expression levels of phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL),catalase(CAT),β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2) and pectin acetylesterase(PAE) in non-inoculated condition were very low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pectin acetylesterase(PAE) expression was very low in non-inoculated banana.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
non-inoculated conditione0
Gene
pectin acetylesterase(PAE)e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
very lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“By RT-PCR analysis,the expression levels of phenylalanine ammonialyase(PAL),catalase(CAT),β-1,3-glucanase(PR-2) and pectin acetylesterase(PAE) in non-inoculated condition were very low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven defense genes increased after FOC race 4 inoculation.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
inoculated by FOC race 4e0
Interactor
FOC race 4e0pathogen
Gene
seven defense genese0
Outcome
seven defense genese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“However,seven defense genes were obviously increased after inoculated by FOC race 4,and peroxidase(POX),endochitinase(PR-3),PAE and PAL reached the peak in the sixth day.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

peroxidase(POX) expression peaked on day six after FOC race 4 inoculation.

Taxon
Bananat0
Interactor
FOC race 4e0pathogen
Gene
peroxidase(POX)e0
Outcome
reached the peake0
Qualifier
sixth daye0

Verbatim

e0

“However,seven defense genes were obviously increased after inoculated by FOC race 4,and peroxidase(POX),endochitinase(PR-3),PAE and PAL reached the peak in the sixth day.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

endochitinase(PR-3) expression peaked on day six after FOC race 4 inoculation.

Taxon
Bananat0
Interactor
FOC race 4e0pathogen
Gene
endochitinase(PR-3)e0
Outcome
reached the peake0
Qualifier
sixth daye0

Verbatim

e0

“However,seven defense genes were obviously increased after inoculated by FOC race 4,and peroxidase(POX),endochitinase(PR-3),PAE and PAL reached the peak in the sixth day.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAE expression peaked on day six after FOC race 4 inoculation.

Taxon
Bananat0
Interactor
FOC race 4e0pathogen
Gene
PAEe0
Outcome
reached the peake0
Qualifier
sixth daye0

Verbatim

e0

“However,seven defense genes were obviously increased after inoculated by FOC race 4,and peroxidase(POX),endochitinase(PR-3),PAE and PAL reached the peak in the sixth day.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL expression peaked on day six after FOC race 4 inoculation.

Taxon
Bananat0
Interactor
FOC race 4e0pathogen
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
reached the peake0
Qualifier
sixth daye0

Verbatim

e0

“However,seven defense genes were obviously increased after inoculated by FOC race 4,and peroxidase(POX),endochitinase(PR-3),PAE and PAL reached the peak in the sixth day.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controls showed similar expression patterns but lower intensities for seven defense genes than inoculated plants.

Taxon
Bananat0
Gene
seven defense genese0
Outcome
intensitiese0
Direction
much lesse0
Comparator
inoculationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Though the expression patterns of seven defense genes were similar with the controls,the intensities were much less than the inoculations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The normalized full-length cDNA library was established for gene isolation.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
normalized full-length cDNA librarye0
Value
seven defense genese0
Qualifier
used for isolating required genee0

Verbatim

e0

“These results indicated that the normalized full-length cDNA library was established successfully,which can be used for isolating required gene in the light of the rate of recombinant and integrity.Meanwhile,seven defense genes were identified,which played a key role in resistance to Fusarium wilt in some extent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1574–1888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven identified defense genes were interpreted to contribute to Fusarium wilt resistance.

Taxon
Bananat0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Gene
seven defense genese0
Outcome
resistance to Fusarium wilte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results indicated that the normalized full-length cDNA library was established successfully,which can be used for isolating required gene in the light of the rate of recombinant and integrity.Meanwhile,seven defense genes were identified,which played a key role in resistance to Fusarium wilt in some extent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1574–1888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–69 · show in text ↑

inoculation · molecular: expression · MusaPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.