Paper · 2010 · Nanjing Nongye Daxue xuebao

Characteristics of flag leaf senescence among three rice cultivars with different nitrogen use efficiency

Qirong Shen

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the changes of chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),N content,soluble protein(SB)content,catalase(CAT)activity,peroxidase(POD)activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content among Yangdao 6,Nongken 57 and Nipponbare in flowering stage,grain filling stage and maturing stage.We found that the flag leaves of Yangdao 6 could stay green longer and maintain higher at Pn and soluble protein content.Furthermore,N content in Yangdao 6 flag leaves was 16% and 25% higher than Nipponbare and Nongken 57 in filling stage.Percentage of nitrogen translocation(PNT)remained relatively stable in Yangdao 6.Besides,CAT and POD activity in flag leaves of Yangdao 6 decreased more slowly,which resulted in a slower senescence compared with Nongken 57 and Nipponbare.By contrast,senescence happened earlier in the flag leaves of Nongken 57 and Nipponbare,which contented with lower Pn as well as more quickly decreasing in CAT and POD activity.PNT in Nongken 57 and Nipponbare dropped more quickly from 34% and 35% in grain filling stage to 16% and 19% in maturing stage,respectively.The results suggested that the delayed senescence in Yangdao 6 meaves could contribute more carbon and nitrogen sources to the seed filling and played a significant role at enhancing N use efficiency in rice plants.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yangdao 6 flag leaves remained green longer.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Outcome
stay green longere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the flag leaves of Yangdao 6 could stay green longer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–390 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yangdao 6 maintained higher net photosynthetic rate and soluble protein content.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Outcome
Pn and soluble protein contente0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yangdao 6 could stay green longer and maintain higher at Pn and soluble protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yangdao 6 flag-leaf nitrogen content was 16% higher than Nipponbare at filling.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Outcome
N contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
16%e0
Qualifier
filling stagee0
Comparator
Nipponbaree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N content in Yangdao 6 flag leaves was 16% and 25% higher than Nipponbare and Nongken 57 in filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yangdao 6 flag-leaf nitrogen content was 25% higher than Nongken 57 at filling.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Outcome
N contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
25%e0
Qualifier
filling stagee0
Comparator
Nongken 57e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N content in Yangdao 6 flag leaves was 16% and 25% higher than Nipponbare and Nongken 57 in filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentage of nitrogen translocation remained relatively stable in Yangdao 6.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Outcome
Percentage of nitrogen translocatione0
Direction
remained relatively stablee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage of nitrogen translocation(PNT)remained relatively stable in Yangdao 6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CAT and POD activity declined more slowly in Yangdao 6 flag leaves.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Gene
CAT and PODe0
Outcome
CAT and POD activitye0
Direction
decreased more slowlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CAT and POD activity in flag leaves of Yangdao 6 decreased more slowly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slower CAT and POD decline was linked by the authors to slower senescence in Yangdao 6.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Gene
CAT and PODe0
Outcome
slower senescencee0
Comparator
Nongken 57 and Nipponbaree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CAT and POD activity in flag leaves of Yangdao 6 decreased more slowly,which resulted in a slower senescence compared with Nongken 57 and Nipponbare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nongken 57 and Nipponbare flag leaves senesced earlier and had lower photosynthetic rate.

Material
Nongken 57 and Nipponbaree0
Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Outcome
senescence happened earliere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“senescence happened earlier in the flag leaves of Nongken 57 and Nipponbare,which contented with lower Pn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CAT and POD activity declined more quickly in Nongken 57 and Nipponbare flag leaves.

Material
Nongken 57 and Nipponbaree0
Gene
CAT and PODe0
Outcome
CAT and POD activitye0
Direction
more quickly decreasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nongken 57 and Nipponbare,which contented with lower Pn as well as more quickly decreasing in CAT and POD activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen translocation in Nongken 57 dropped from 34% at grain filling to 16% at maturity.

Material
Nongken 57e0
Outcome
PNTe0
Direction
droppede0
Value
16%e0
Qualifier
34% and 35% in grain filling stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PNT in Nongken 57 and Nipponbare dropped more quickly from 34% and 35% in grain filling stage to 16% and 19% in maturing stage,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen translocation in Nipponbare dropped from 35% at grain filling to 19% at maturity.

Material
Nipponbaree0
Outcome
PNTe0
Direction
droppede0
Value
19%e0
Qualifier
maturing stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PNT in Nongken 57 and Nipponbare dropped more quickly from 34% and 35% in grain filling stage to 16% and 19% in maturing stage,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer delayed senescence in Yangdao 6 contributed carbon and nitrogen to seed filling and nitrogen use efficiency.

Material
Yangdao 6e0
Outcome
enhancing N use efficiencye0
Qualifier
delayed senescencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“delayed senescence in Yangdao 6 meaves could contribute more carbon and nitrogen sources to the seed filling and played a significant role at enhancing N use efficiency in rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1332 · show in text ↑