Paper · 2012 · Anhui nongye kexue

Effects of Transplanting Date and Nitrogen Application on Quality and Unique Style of KRK26 Flue-cured Tobacco Cultivars Introduced from Zimbabwe

Yiqiang Chen

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Objective] To demonstrate the effects of transplanting date and nitrogen application on quality and unique style of KRK26 flue-cured tobacco cultivars introduced from Zimbabwe.[Method] With several variables of three different transplanting date and two different fertilization amount,a split-plot experiment was conducted to study the quality and unique style,such as flavor,sweetness,aroma quality,aroma amount,offensive odor,exquisite fineness,irritation,physiological strength,remaining taste,etc.,of KRK26.[Result] The full-bodied flavor and baking-sweet flavor of flue-cured tobacco leaves faded down,the fen-flavor intensified,the aroma quality smelled better,the offensive odor smelled lighter,the smoking became more exquisite,the irritation decreased,the remaining taste tasted better,and the composite score of smoking quality increased with the transplanting date had been moved up.ANOVA analysis indicated that there was significantly difference among three transplanting date treatments in some smoking quality indexes such as aroma quality,offensive odor,exquisite fineness,irritation,remaining taste and the composite scores of smoking quality,but there was no significantly difference in other indexes such as aroma amount,physiological strength and taste strength.The scores of aroma amount of N1 treatment was significantly higher than that of N2 treatment(P=0.0070.01),and the composite scores of smoking quality of N1 treatment was slightly higher than that of N2 treatment,but there was no significant difference between N1 and N2 treatment in other smoking quality indexes such as aroma quality,offensive odor,exquisite fensive,taste strength,physiological strength,irritation and remaining taste.[Conclusion] The quality and unique style of KRK26 had been changed markedly by changing the transplanting date,and the best fertilization amount was decided to be 112.5 g/hm2.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier transplanting reduced full-bodied and baking-sweet flavor and intensified fen-flavor.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
full-bodied flavor and baking-sweet flavore0
Direction
faded downe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The full-bodied flavor and baking-sweet flavor of flue-cured tobacco leaves faded down,the fen-flavor intensified”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier transplanting improved aroma quality and reduced offensive odor.

Outcome
aroma qualitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the aroma quality smelled better,the offensive odor smelled lighter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier transplanting improved fineness and lowered irritation.

Outcome
irritatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the smoking became more exquisite,the irritation decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier transplanting improved remaining taste and composite smoking score.

Treatment
transplanting date had been moved upe0
Outcome
composite score of smoking qualitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the remaining taste tasted better,and the composite score of smoking quality increased with the transplanting date had been moved up.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplant dates differed significantly in aroma quality, offensive odor, fineness, irritation, remaining taste and composite score.

Outcome
smoking quality indexese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was significantly difference among three transplanting date treatments in some smoking quality indexes such as aroma quality,offensive odor,exquisite fineness,irritation,remaining taste and the composite scores of smoking quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1160 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplant dates did not differ significantly for aroma amount, physiological strength or taste strength.

Outcome
aroma amount,physiological strength and taste strengthe0
Direction
no significantly differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significantly difference in other indexes such as aroma amount,physiological strength and taste strength.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1283 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 had a significantly higher aroma amount score than N2.

Treatment
N1 treatmente0
Outcome
scores of aroma amounte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
N2 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The scores of aroma amount of N1 treatment was significantly higher than that of N2 treatment(P=0.0070.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 composite smoking quality score was slightly above N2.

Treatment
N1 treatmente0
Outcome
composite scores of smoking qualitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
N2 treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the composite scores of smoking quality of N1 treatment was slightly higher than that of N2 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 and N2 did not differ significantly in the other listed smoking quality indexes.

Outcome
other smoking quality indexese0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant difference between N1 and N2 treatment in other smoking quality indexes such as aroma quality,offensive odor,exquisite fensive,taste strength,physiological strength,irritation and remaining taste.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors selected 112.5 g/hm2 as the best fertilization amount.

Outcome
best fertilization amounte0
Value
112.5 g/hm2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best fertilization amount was decided to be 112.5 g/hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1837–1897 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑

sowing time · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.