Paper · 2016 · Australian Journal of Crop Science

Response of jatropha to organic and phosphate fertilization under irrigated conditions

Rosiane de Lourdes Silva de Lima; Silvanete Severino da Silva; Carlos Alberto Vieira Azevedo; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species that requires expressive amounts of nutrients in order to produce satisfactorily. An experiment was conducted using pots, arranged in a randomized block design, with four replicates and one plant per plot, in order to evaluate different fertilization recommendations (phosphate fertilizer and cattle manure) based on soil analysis. The treatments consisted of a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, which represented 4 recommendations of organic fertilization [absence of organic fertilization (0 t ha -1 ), recommended dose (4 t ha -1 ), 1.5 times the recommended dose (6 t ha -1 ) and 2 times the recommended dose (8 t ha -1 )] and 4 recommendations of phosphate fertilization [absence of phosphate fertilization (0 kg ha -1 ), recommended dose (90 kg ha -1 ), 1.5 times the recommended dose (135 kg ha -1 ) and 2 times the recommended dose (180 kg ha -1 ). One hundred and eighty days after seedlings were transplanted to the pots, growth variables and production components were measured. Plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of inflorescences, number of fruits, number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, mass of fruits, number of seeds per fruit, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds per plant were influenced by the fertilization recommendations. The recommendation of organic and phosphate fertilization suggested by the laboratory of soil analysis (4 t ha -1 of organic matter and 90 kg ha -1 of phosphorus) was insufficient to obtain productive plants. The isolated use of organic matter in fertilization of jatropha promotes positive effects on growth variables and production components. The application of 1.5 the dose of organic matter recommended by the laboratory of soil analysis, corresponding to 6 t ha -1 of cattle manure, isolated, or associated with 135 kg ha -1 of P, is sufficient to supply the nutritional demand for N and P in the first cultivation cycle. Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilization significantly influenced plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds of jatropha plants.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization recommendations influenced plant height, number of branches and stem diameter of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
fertilization recommendationse1
Outcome
Plant height, number of branches, stem diametere1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of inflorescences, number of fruits, number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, mass of fruits, number of seeds per fruit, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds per plant were influenced by the fertilization recommendations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1339 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization recommendations influenced leaf area, number of inflorescences and number of fruits of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
fertilization recommendationse1
Outcome
leaf area, number of inflorescences, number of fruitse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of inflorescences, number of fruits, number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, mass of fruits, number of seeds per fruit, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds per plant were influenced by the fertilization recommendations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1339 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization recommendations influenced number of bunches, fruits per bunch and mass of fruits of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
fertilization recommendationse1
Outcome
number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, mass of fruitse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of inflorescences, number of fruits, number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, mass of fruits, number of seeds per fruit, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds per plant were influenced by the fertilization recommendations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1339 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization recommendations influenced seed number and seed mass per fruit and per plant of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
fertilization recommendationse1
Outcome
number of seeds per fruit, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds per plante1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of inflorescences, number of fruits, number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, mass of fruits, number of seeds per fruit, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds per plant were influenced by the fertilization recommendations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1339 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The laboratory-recommended organic and phosphate fertilization was insufficient to obtain productive jatropha plants

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
recommendation of organic and phosphate fertilizatione2
Outcome
obtain productive plantse2
Direction
insufficiente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e2

“The recommendation of organic and phosphate fertilization suggested by the laboratory of soil analysis (4 t ha -1 of organic matter and 90 kg ha -1 of phosphorus) was insufficient to obtain productive plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1548 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolated organic matter fertilization promoted growth variables and production components of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
isolated use of organic mattere3
Outcome
growth variables and production componentse3
Direction
promotes positive effectse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e3

“The isolated use of organic matter in fertilization of jatropha promotes positive effects on growth variables and production components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1685 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter at 1.5 times the recommended dose, alone or with 135 kg ha-1 P, is sufficient to supply the nutritional demand for N and P of jatropha in the first cycle

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
The application of 1.5 the dose of organic mattere4
Outcome
supply the nutritional demand for N and Pe4
Direction
sufficiente4
Qualifier
in the first cultivation cyclee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e4

“The application of 1.5 the dose of organic matter recommended by the laboratory of soil analysis, corresponding to 6 t ha -1 of cattle manure, isolated, or associated with 135 kg ha -1 of P, is sufficient to supply the nutritional demand for N and P in the first cultivation cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1967 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilization significantly influenced plant height, number of branches and stem diameter of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilizatione5
Outcome
plant height, number of branches, stem diametere5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilization significantly influenced plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds of jatropha plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1969–2184 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilization significantly influenced leaf area, seeds per plant and total seed mass of jatropha

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilizatione5
Outcome
leaf area, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seedse5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phosphate fertilization associated with organic fertilization significantly influenced plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf area, number of seeds per plant and total mass of seeds of jatropha plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1969–2184 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Jatropha curcasResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.