Abstract
The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied. Cell staining by diaminobenzidin substratum (DAB-cells) was conditioned by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generation with the involvement of oxalate oxidase (OO). In the control group, DAB-staining was typical only of rhizoid cells (up to 50%). The infection caused no significant increase in the number of such cells; however, in the zone of fungus penetration parenchyma-like DAB-stained cells were observed (up to 24%). Under the influence of SA, the number of DAB-stained cells did not change, but increased in the zone of fungus penetration (up to 36%). Besides, SA increased OO activity and accelerated proembyogenic complex formation in the calluses, which, unlike rhizoids, were not sensitive to the phytopathogen. The infection caused an increase of OO activity in the cytoplasm and in an intercellular fraction, and an inhibition of an extracellular fraction of the enzyme.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
In the control group of wheat callus, DAB-staining was typical only of rhizoid cells, reaching up to 50%.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- rhizoid cellse1
- Outcome
- DAB-staininge1
- Value
- up to 50%e1
- Qualifier
- onlye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In the control group, DAB-staining was typical only of rhizoid cells (up to 50%)”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Infection caused no significant increase in the number of rhizoid DAB-stained cells in wheat callus.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- infectione2
- Interactor
- bunt pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of such cellse2
- Direction
- no significant increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The infection caused no significant increase in the number of such cells”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Infection led to parenchyma-like DAB-stained cells in the zone of fungus penetration, reaching up to 24%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- zone of fungus penetratione3
- Outcome
- parenchyma-like DAB-stained cellse3
- Value
- up to 24%e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“in the zone of fungus penetration parenchyma-like DAB-stained cells were observed (up to 24%)”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid increased oxalate oxidase activity in wheat callus.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- SAe4
- Outcome
- OO activitye4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Besides, SA increased OO activity and accelerated proembyogenic complex formation in the calluses, which, unlike rhizoids, were not sensitive to the phytopathogen”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid accelerated proembryogenic complex formation in wheat calluses.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- callusese4
- Treatment
- SAe4
- Outcome
- proembyogenic complex formatione4
- Direction
- acceleratede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Besides, SA increased OO activity and accelerated proembyogenic complex formation in the calluses, which, unlike rhizoids, were not sensitive to the phytopathogen”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Under salicylic acid the number of DAB-stained cells did not change in wheat callus.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- SAe5
- Outcome
- number of DAB-stained cellse5
- Direction
- did not changee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Under the influence of SA, the number of DAB-stained cells did not change, but increased in the zone of fungus penetration (up to 36%)”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid increased DAB-stained cells in the zone of fungus penetration, up to 36%, in wheat callus.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- zone of fungus penetratione5
- Treatment
- SAe5
- Interactor
- bunt pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- DAB-stained cellse5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- up to 36%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Under the influence of SA, the number of DAB-stained cells did not change, but increased in the zone of fungus penetration (up to 36%)”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Infection increased oxalate oxidase activity in the cytoplasm and an intercellular fraction of wheat callus.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- cytoplasm and in an intercellular fractione6
- Treatment
- infectione6
- Interactor
- bunt pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- OO activitye6
- Direction
- an increasee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The infection caused an increase of OO activity in the cytoplasm and in an intercellular fraction, and an inhibition of an extracellular fraction of the enzyme”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Infection inhibited the extracellular fraction of oxalate oxidase in wheat callus.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- infectione6
- Interactor
- bunt pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- extracellular fraction of the enzymee6
- Direction
- an inhibitione6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The infection caused an increase of OO activity in the cytoplasm and in an intercellular fraction, and an inhibition of an extracellular fraction of the enzyme”
e0“The influence of salicylic acid (SA) on cell resistance to bunt pathogen in wheat calluses has been studied”
The same questions in other papers
infection · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.