Paper · 2016 · Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems

Improving resource-use-efficiency with no-till and crop diversity

Randy L. Anderson

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Recently, we conducted a case study that showed a no-till, diverse cropping system increasing corn yields in a semiarid climate compared with a tilled, corn–soybean rotation. Further analysis showed that the no-till system improved resource-use-efficiency of corn; inputs were reduced 42% averaged across five resources. The largest reduction with inputs involved nitrogen fertilizer and fuel. Reduced fertilizer input was attributed to greater soil microbial activity. A surprising trend was that cost of weed management in corn was 45% lower in the no-till system, due to resistant weeds being present only in the tilled, corn–soybean system. Crop diversity in the no-till system suppressed development of weed resistance. Integrating a diversity of crops with no-till can improve efficient use of resources.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till diverse cropping increased corn yield over a tilled corn–soybean rotation.

Treatment
no-till, diverse cropping systeme0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
tilled, corn–soybean rotatione0
Setting
semiarid climatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a no-till, diverse cropping system increasing corn yields in a semiarid climate compared with a tilled, corn–soybean rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no-till system reduced corn resource inputs by an average 42% across five resources.

Treatment
no-till systeme0
Outcome
inputse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
42%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the no-till system improved resource-use-efficiency of corn; inputs were reduced 42% averaged across five resources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–328 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer and fuel showed the largest input reductions.

Outcome
nitrogen fertilizer and fuele0
Direction
largest reductione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The largest reduction with inputs involved nitrogen fertilizer and fuel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“crop diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-management cost in corn was 45% lower in the no-till system.

Treatment
no-till systeme0
Outcome
cost of weed managemente0
Direction
lowere0
Value
45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cost of weed management in corn was 45% lower in the no-till system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–574 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant weeds occurred only in the tilled corn–soybean system.

Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
resistant weeds being presente0
Setting
tilled, corn–soybean systeme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resistant weeds being present only in the tilled, corn–soybean system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop diversity suppressed development of weed resistance.

Treatment
Crop diversitye0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed resistancee0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop diversity in the no-till system suppressed development of weed resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–733 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–114 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 65 positive, 46 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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cultivation system · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 110 positive, 45 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

151 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.