Paper · 1988 · Weed Science

Glyphosate Activity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Under Different Temperature Regimes and Light Levels

John B. Masiunas; Stephen C. Weller

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
38
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The response of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. 'Superior’) to glyphosate [ N -(phosphonomethyl)glycine] at rates between 0.28 and 2.24 kg ae/ha was determined in four environments: 24/13 or 13/4 C temperature regimes with light levels of 650 ± 53 or 320 ± 45 μE · m −2 · S −1 . Light level did not affect phytotoxicity ratings or shoot fresh weight following glyphosate application. Greater phytotoxicity and reduced fresh weight accumulation were observed from glyphosate at rates above 0.56 kg/ha in a high-temperature regime than for comparable plants grown at low temperature. Studies of 14 C-glyphosate uptake and translocation indicated that the differences in phytotoxicity were due to less glyphosate absorption at low temperature and not a shift in distribution patterns within the plant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light level did not affect phytotoxicity ratings after glyphosate application.

Treatment
Light levele0
Outcome
phytotoxicity ratingse0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light level did not affect phytotoxicity ratings or shoot fresh weight following glyphosate application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–380 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ’Superior’)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 16–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light level did not affect shoot fresh weight after glyphosate application.

Treatment
Light levele0
Outcome
shoot fresh weighte0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light level did not affect phytotoxicity ratings or shoot fresh weight following glyphosate application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–380 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ’Superior’)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 16–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate above 0.56 kg/ha caused greater phytotoxicity at high than low temperature.

Treatment
glyphosate at rates above 0.56 kg/hae0
Outcome
phytotoxicitye0
Direction
Greatere0
Comparator
comparable plants grown at low temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greater phytotoxicity and reduced fresh weight accumulation were observed from glyphosate at rates above 0.56 kg/ha in a high-temperature regime than for comparable plants grown at low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–578 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ’Superior’)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 16–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate above 0.56 kg/ha reduced fresh weight more at high temperature.

Treatment
glyphosate at rates above 0.56 kg/hae0
Outcome
fresh weight accumulatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
comparable plants grown at low temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greater phytotoxicity and reduced fresh weight accumulation were observed from glyphosate at rates above 0.56 kg/ha in a high-temperature regime than for comparable plants grown at low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–578 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ’Superior’)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 16–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate absorption was lower at low temperature.

Treatment
low temperaturee0
Outcome
glyphosate absorptione0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less glyphosate absorption at low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–737 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ’Superior’)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 16–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate distribution patterns did not shift within the plant.

Treatment
low temperaturee2
Outcome
distribution patterns within the plante0
Direction
not a shifte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“not a shift in distribution patterns within the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ’Superior’)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 16–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“less glyphosate absorption at low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–737 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · crop injury · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

glyphosate · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

light · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 42 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
    All other light treatments suppressed tuber development.

    Growth and Tuberization of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Continuous Light · 1986 · compared with 12 hours irradiance and 12 hours dark

    Same directionCited by this paper

  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.