Paper · 1986 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Growth and Tuberization of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Continuous Light

Raymond M. Wheeler; Theodore W. Tibbitts

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
79
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The growth and tuberization of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) maintained for 6 weeks under four different regimes of continuous irradiance were compared to plants given 12 hours light and 12 hours dark. Treatments included: (a) continuous photosynthetic photon flux of 200 micromoles per square meter per second cool-white fluorescent (CWF); (b) continuous 400 micromoles per square meter per second CWF; (c) 12 hours 400 micromoles per square meter per second CWF plus 12 hours dim CWF at 5 micromoles per square meter per second; (d) 12 hours [400] micromoles per square meter per second CWF plus 12 hours dim incandescent (INC) at 5 micromoles per square meter per second and a control treatment of 12 hours light at 400 micromoles per square meter per second CWF and 12 hours dark. The study included five cultivars ranging from early- to late-season types: 'Norland,' 'Superior,''Norchip,' 'Russet Burbank,' and 'Kennebec,' Tuber development progressed well under continuous irradiation at 400 micromoles per square meter per second and under 12 hours irradiance and 12 hours dark, while tuber development was suppressed in all other light treatments. Continuous irradiation at 200 or 400 micromoles per square meter per second resulted in severe stunting and leaf malformation on 'Superior' and 'Kennebec' plants, but little or no injury and vigorous shoot growth in the other cultivars. No injury or stunting were apparent under 12-dim light or 12-dark treatments. Plants given 12 hours dim INC showed significantly greater stem elongation but less total biomass than plants in other treatments. The continuous light encouraged shoot growth over tuber growth but this trend was overridden by providing a high irradiance level. The variation among cultivars for tolerance to continuous lighting indicates that potato may be a useful species for photoinhibition studies.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber development progressed well under continuous 400 irradiance and the 12 hour light, 12 hour dark control.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
continuous irradiation at 400 micromoles per square meter per seconde1
Outcome
Tuber developmente1
Direction
progressed welle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tuber development progressed well under continuous irradiation at 400 micromoles per square meter per second and under 12 hours irradiance and 12 hours dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1086 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All other light treatments suppressed tuber development.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
all other light treatmentse1
Outcome
tuber developmente1
Direction
suppressede1
Comparator
12 hours irradiance and 12 hours darke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“tuber development was suppressed in all other light treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1156 · show in text ↑
e2

“under 12 hours irradiance and 12 hours dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1086 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous 200 or 400 irradiance caused severe stunting and leaf malformation in Superior and Kennebec.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
'Superior' and 'Kennebec'e1
Treatment
Continuous irradiation at 200 or 400 micromoles per square meter per seconde1
Outcome
severe stunting and leaf malformatione1
Direction
severee1
Comparator
12-dark treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Continuous irradiation at 200 or 400 micromoles per square meter per second resulted in severe stunting and leaf malformation on 'Superior' and 'Kennebec' plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1319 · show in text ↑
e2

“No injury or stunting were apparent under 12-dim light or 12-dark treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1471 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other cultivars showed little or no injury and vigorous shoot growth under continuous irradiation.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Material
other cultivarse1
Treatment
Continuous irradiation at 200 or 400 micromoles per square meter per seconde2
Outcome
little or no injury and vigorous shoot growthe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“little or no injury and vigorous shoot growth in the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1393 · show in text ↑
e2

“Continuous irradiation at 200 or 400 micromoles per square meter per second”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1233 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No injury or stunting was apparent under 12 dim light or 12 dark treatments.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
12-dim light or 12-dark treatmentse1
Outcome
No injury or stuntinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“No injury or stunting were apparent under 12-dim light or 12-dark treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve hours of dim incandescent light produced significantly greater stem elongation than other treatments.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
12 hours dim INCe1
Outcome
stem elongatione1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants given 12 hours dim INC showed significantly greater stem elongation but less total biomass than plants in other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1473–1602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve hours of dim incandescent light yielded less total biomass than other treatments.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
12 hours dim INCe1
Outcome
total biomasse1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants given 12 hours dim INC showed significantly greater stem elongation but less total biomass than plants in other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1473–1602 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous light favored shoot growth over tuber growth, but high irradiance overrode this trend.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosum L.Solanum tuberosume0
Treatment
continuous lighte1
Outcome
shoot growth over tuber growthe1
Direction
encouragede1
Qualifier
overridden by providing a high irradiance levele1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“The continuous light encouraged shoot growth over tuber growth but this trend was overridden by providing a high irradiance level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1604–1733 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar variation in continuous-light tolerance suggests potato may be useful for photoinhibition studies.

Outcome
useful species for photoinhibition studiese0
Qualifier
variation among cultivars for tolerance to continuous lightinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potato may be a useful species for photoinhibition studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1817–1875 · show in text ↑
e1

“variation among cultivars for tolerance to continuous lighting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1739–1801 · show in text ↑

radiation · crop injury · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

light · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 42 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.