Paper · 2016 · Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems

A mowing strategy to convert red clover to annual crops in organic farming

Randy L. Anderson

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Organic producers are interested in no-till cropping systems. In this study, we found that perennial clover can be converted to corn without tillage. Conversion tactics involved fall mowing in the third year of red clover, followed by between-row mowing of weeds and volunteer red clover in corn grown during the fourth year. Corn yielded 85% of the weed-free control with mowing conversion. In contrast, weed interference in tillage-based conversion and between-row tillage reduced corn yield 53%. Weed emergence was sixfold greater in the tilled conversion. Weeds were present in the corn row with mowing, but recently developed implements could control these weeds and further support a no-till conversion method.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perennial red clover can be converted to corn without tillage.

Taxon
perennial clovere1
Outcome
can be converted to corn without tillagee1

Verbatim

e1

“In this study, we found that perennial clover can be converted to corn without tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 71–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing conversion let corn yield reach 85% of the weed-free control.

Treatment
mowing conversione2
Outcome
Corn yieldede2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
85%e2
Comparator
weed-free controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Corn yielded 85% of the weed-free control with mowing conversion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed interference in tillage-based conversion and between-row tillage reduced corn yield by 53%.

Treatment
tillage-based conversion and between-row tillagee3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
corn yielde3
Direction
reducede3
Value
53%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“weed interference in tillage-based conversion and between-row tillage reduced corn yield 53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed emergence was sixfold greater in the tilled red clover conversion.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
tilled conversione4
Interactor
Weede4weed
Outcome
Weed emergencee4
Direction
greatere4
Value
sixfolde4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“convert red clover to annual crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–55 · show in text ↑
e4

“Weed emergence was sixfold greater in the tilled conversion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–567 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Recently developed implements could control the weeds in the corn row under mowing and further support a no-till conversion method.

Outcome
no-till conversion methode5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Weeds were present in the corn row with mowing, but recently developed implements could control these weeds and further support a no-till conversion method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–724 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

174 papers: 86 positive, 88 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

170 papers more in this group

See all 174 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.