Abstract
Abstract Organic producers are interested in no-till cropping systems. In this study, we found that perennial clover can be converted to corn without tillage. Conversion tactics involved fall mowing in the third year of red clover, followed by between-row mowing of weeds and volunteer red clover in corn grown during the fourth year. Corn yielded 85% of the weed-free control with mowing conversion. In contrast, weed interference in tillage-based conversion and between-row tillage reduced corn yield 53%. Weed emergence was sixfold greater in the tilled conversion. Weeds were present in the corn row with mowing, but recently developed implements could control these weeds and further support a no-till conversion method.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Perennial red clover can be converted to corn without tillage.
Verbatim
e1“In this study, we found that perennial clover can be converted to corn without tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Mowing conversion let corn yield reach 85% of the weed-free control.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse2
- Treatment
- mowing conversione2
- Outcome
- Corn yieldede2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 85%e2
- Comparator
- weed-free controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Corn yielded 85% of the weed-free control with mowing conversion”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed interference in tillage-based conversion and between-row tillage reduced corn yield by 53%.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse3
- Treatment
- tillage-based conversion and between-row tillagee3
- Interactor
- weede3weed
- Outcome
- corn yielde3
- Direction
- reducede3
- Value
- 53%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“weed interference in tillage-based conversion and between-row tillage reduced corn yield 53%”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed emergence was sixfold greater in the tilled red clover conversion.
- Taxon
- red clover
Trifolium pratenset0 - Treatment
- tilled conversione4
- Interactor
- Weede4weed
- Outcome
- Weed emergencee4
- Direction
- greatere4
- Value
- sixfolde4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“convert red clover to annual crops”
e4“Weed emergence was sixfold greater in the tilled conversion”
Claim · model-written summary
Recently developed implements could control the weeds in the corn row under mowing and further support a no-till conversion method.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse5
- Outcome
- no-till conversion methode5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Weeds were present in the corn row with mowing, but recently developed implements could control these weeds and further support a no-till conversion method”
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See all 1,099 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.