Abstract
Herbicides were applied annually in March or March plus August to bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Tifdwarf’] putting greens for 6 yr. Bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] delayed early spring growth of bermudagrass less than the other herbicides, but did not adversely affect turf quality during the growing season. Oxadiazon [2- tert- butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] treatments applied twice each year severely retarded turf growth and reduced the quality and stand of bermudagrass. Napropamide [2-( α -naphthoxy)- N, N- diethylpropionamide] and prosulfalin { N -[[4-dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl] -S,S -dimethylsulfilimine} treatments reduced root growth of bermudagrass.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Bensulide delayed early spring bermudagrass growth less than other herbicides.
- Taxon
- bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylone0 - Material
- Tifdwarfe1
- Treatment
- Bensulidee0
- Outcome
- early spring growth of bermudagrasse0
- Direction
- less thane0
- Comparator
- the other herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] delayed early spring growth of bermudagrass less than the other herbicides”
e1“bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Tifdwarf’] putting greens”
Claim · model-written summary
Bensulide did not adversely affect growing-season turf quality.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
- Treatment
- Bensulidee1
- Outcome
- turf qualitye0
- Direction
- did not adversely affecte0
- Qualifier
- during the growing seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but did not adversely affect turf quality during the growing season”
t0“bermudagrass”
e1“Bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] delayed early spring growth of bermudagrass less than the other herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice-yearly oxadiazon severely retarded turf growth.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
- Treatment
- Oxadiazone0
- Outcome
- turf growthe0
- Direction
- severely retardede0
- Qualifier
- applied twice each yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oxadiazon [2- tert- butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] treatments applied twice each year severely retarded turf growth”
t0“bermudagrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice-yearly oxadiazon reduced turf quality and stand.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
- Treatment
- Oxadiazone1
- Outcome
- quality and stand of bermudagrasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatments applied twice each year severely retarded turf growth and reduced the quality and stand of bermudagrass”
e1“Oxadiazon [2- tert- butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] treatments applied twice each year severely retarded turf growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Napropamide reduced root growth of bermudagrass.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
- Treatment
- Napropamidee0
- Outcome
- root growth of bermudagrasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Napropamide [2-( α -naphthoxy)- N, N- diethylpropionamide] and prosulfalin { N -[[4-dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl] -S,S -dimethylsulfilimine} treatments reduced root growth of bermudagrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Prosulfalin reduced root growth of bermudagrass.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
- Treatment
- prosulfaline0
- Outcome
- root growth of bermudagrasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Napropamide [2-( α -naphthoxy)- N, N- diethylpropionamide] and prosulfalin { N -[[4-dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl] -S,S -dimethylsulfilimine} treatments reduced root growth of bermudagrass”
The same questions in other papers
Oxadiazon · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Bensulide · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results
4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Oxadiazon · quality: general · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Bensulide · quality: general · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
napropamide · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.