Abstract
Root growth of three zoysia ( Zoysia spp. ‘Emerald’, ‘Meyer’, and ‘Matrella’) cultivars and four bermudagrasses [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ‘Tifway’, ‘Tifgreen’, ‘Tifdwarf’, and ‘Ormond’] was determined after several consecutive annual herbicide treatments. Napropamide [2-(α-naphthoxy)- N,N -diethylpropionamide] reduced the root growth of all zoysia and bermudagrass cultivars. Prosulfalin { N -[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl]- S,S -dimethylsulfilimine} retarded root growth of Tifgreen and Tifdwarf bermudagrass when treated at any rate. Tifway and Ormond bermudagrass and zoysia cultivars were retarded at the 3X rate (10.2 kg/ha). Zoysia grass roots were not affected by oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-δ 2 -1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one], bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide], or benefin ( N -butyl- N -ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- p -toluidine) treatments. DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate) and oxadiazon did not reduce root growth of bermudagrasses, except when Tifgreen was treated with oxadiazon at 3X rate (13.4 kg/ha).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Napropamide reduced root growth of all tested zoysia and bermudagrass cultivars.
- Taxon
- zoysia and bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylon
Zoysiae0 - Treatment
- Napropamidee0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Napropamide [2-(α-naphthoxy)- N,N -diethylpropionamide] reduced the root growth of all zoysia and bermudagrass cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Prosulfalin retarded root growth of Tifgreen and Tifdwarf bermudagrass at any rate.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
- Material
- Tifgreen and Tifdwarfe0
- Treatment
- Prosulfaline0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
- Direction
- retardede0
- Qualifier
- at any ratee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Prosulfalin { N -[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl]- S,S -dimethylsulfilimine} retarded root growth of Tifgreen and Tifdwarf bermudagrass when treated at any rate.”
Claim · model-written summary
At the 3X rate, prosulfalin retarded root growth of Tifway and Ormond bermudagrass and zoysia cultivars.
- Taxon
- bermudagrass and zoysiaCynodon dactylonZoysiae0
- Material
- Tifway and Ormonde0
- Treatment
- Prosulfaline1
- Outcome
- root growthe1
- Direction
- retardede0
- Value
- 10.2 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tifway and Ormond bermudagrass and zoysia cultivars were retarded at the 3X rate (10.2 kg/ha).”
e1“Prosulfalin { N -[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl]- S,S -dimethylsulfilimine} retarded root growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxadiazon did not affect zoysia grass roots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zoysia grass roots were not affected by oxadiazon”
Claim · model-written summary
Bensulide did not affect zoysia grass roots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zoysia grass roots were not affected by oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-δ 2 -1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one], bensulide”
Claim · model-written summary
Benefin did not affect zoysia grass roots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zoysia grass roots were not affected by oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-δ 2 -1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one], bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide], or benefin”
Claim · model-written summary
DCPA did not reduce bermudagrass root growth.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassesCynodon dactylone0
- Treatment
- DCPAe0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate) and oxadiazon did not reduce root growth of bermudagrasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxadiazon generally did not reduce bermudagrass root growth.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassesCynodon dactylone0
- Treatment
- oxadiazone0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
- Qualifier
- except when Tifgreen was treated with oxadiazon at 3X ratee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate) and oxadiazon did not reduce root growth of bermudagrasses, except when Tifgreen was treated with oxadiazon at 3X rate (13.4 kg/ha).”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxadiazon at 3X reduced Tifgreen bermudagrass root growth.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassesCynodon dactylone1
- Material
- Tifgreene0
- Treatment
- oxadiazon at 3X ratee0
- Value
- 13.4 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparatorOutcomeDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“except when Tifgreen was treated with oxadiazon at 3X rate (13.4 kg/ha)”
e1“root growth of bermudagrasses, except when Tifgreen”
The same questions in other papers
Bensulide · growth · ZoysiaResults differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Oxadiazon · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →napropamide · growth · ZoysiaResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Oxadiazon · growth · ZoysiaResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
napropamide · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.