Paper · 1995 · Tropical Agriculture

Performance of sweet potato cultivars intercropped with maize. 1. Total dry matter production and tuber yield responses of two maize populations.

Laura B. Roberts‐Nkrumah; T. Ferguson; Lawrence Wilson

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Six sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] cultivars 'O49', 'A28/7', 'TIS 2328/6', 'C26/7', 'O2/62', and 'C9' were each grown in pure stands and with maize (Zea mays L.) cultivar 'X304B' planted simultaneously at two populations (18 315 and 36 630 plants ha -1 ) in two field trials. Cultivars 'C26/7', 'TIS 2328/6', and 'A28/7' produced less (P < 0.05) total dry matter in mixtures with maize than in pure stands, but harvest indices were not affected. Total and marketable tuber yields of 'TIS 2328/6' and 'C26/7' were also significantly (P < 0.05) lower in mixtures with maize due to the production of smaller tubers than those from pure stands. Intercropping with maize did not adversely affect tuber yield from 'O49' and 'A28/7'. Cultivar 'O49' was the most tolerant to intercropping, apparently because of its late tuber-bulking characteristics. In all mixtures, the joint Land Equivalent Ratio of sweet potato and maize exceeded unity, and productivity was highest in the mixture with maize planted at 18 315 plants ha -1 .

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C26/7 produced less total dry matter with maize than in pure stands.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
C26/7e0
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
total dry mattere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars 'C26/7', 'TIS 2328/6', and 'A28/7' produced less (P < 0.05) total dry matter in mixtures with maize than in pure stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–415 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TIS 2328/6 produced less total dry matter with maize than in pure stands.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
TIS 2328/6e0
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
total dry mattere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars 'C26/7', 'TIS 2328/6', and 'A28/7' produced less (P < 0.05) total dry matter in mixtures with maize than in pure stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–415 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A28/7 produced less total dry matter with maize than in pure stands.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
A28/7e0
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
total dry mattere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars 'C26/7', 'TIS 2328/6', and 'A28/7' produced less (P < 0.05) total dry matter in mixtures with maize than in pure stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–415 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping did not affect harvest indices of the three cultivars.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
harvest indicese0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars 'C26/7', 'TIS 2328/6', and 'A28/7' produced less (P < 0.05) total dry matter in mixtures with maize than in pure stands, but harvest indices were not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–455 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TIS 2328/6 had lower total and marketable tuber yields in maize mixtures than pure stands.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
TIS 2328/6e0
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
Total and marketable tuber yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total and marketable tuber yields of 'TIS 2328/6' and 'C26/7' were also significantly (P < 0.05) lower in mixtures with maize due to the production of smaller tubers than those from pure stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–650 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C26/7 had lower total and marketable tuber yields in maize mixtures than pure stands.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
C26/7e0
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
Total and marketable tuber yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total and marketable tuber yields of 'TIS 2328/6' and 'C26/7' were also significantly (P < 0.05) lower in mixtures with maize due to the production of smaller tubers than those from pure stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–650 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIS 2328/6 and C26/7 produced smaller tubers in maize mixtures than pure stands.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Treatment
mixtures with maizee0
Outcome
tuberse0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
pure standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total and marketable tuber yields of 'TIS 2328/6' and 'C26/7' were also significantly (P < 0.05) lower in mixtures with maize due to the production of smaller tubers than those from pure stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–650 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize intercropping did not adversely affect O49 tuber yield.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
O49e0
Treatment
Intercropping with maizee0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
did not adversely affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping with maize did not adversely affect tuber yield from 'O49' and 'A28/7'.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–736 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize intercropping did not adversely affect A28/7 tuber yield.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
A28/7e0
Treatment
Intercropping with maizee0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
did not adversely affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping with maize did not adversely affect tuber yield from 'O49' and 'A28/7'.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–736 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O49 was the most tolerant cultivar to intercropping.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Material
O49e0
Outcome
tolerant to intercroppinge0
Direction
moste0
Qualifier
late tuber-bulking characteristicse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar 'O49' was the most tolerant to intercropping, apparently because of its late tuber-bulking characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–853 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Joint land equivalent ratio exceeded unity in all sweet potato–maize mixtures.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Outcome
joint Land Equivalent Ratioe0
Direction
exceedede0
Value
unitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all mixtures, the joint Land Equivalent Ratio of sweet potato and maize exceeded unity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–943 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Productivity was highest with maize planted at 18 315 plants ha -1.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase1
Treatment
maize planted at 18 315 plants ha -1e0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“productivity was highest in the mixture with maize planted at 18 315 plants ha -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–44 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Zea mays · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

intercropping · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results differ

24 papers: 13 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.