Paper · 2015 · SAARC Journal of Agriculture

Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping: a technology to increase productivity and profitability for poor hill farmers in Bangladesh

MN Islam; M Akhteruzzaman; MS Alom; et al.

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Hill Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari during two winter seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 to find out suitable planting system of the component crops for increasing productivity and profitibility for hill farmers of Bangladesh. Three intercrop combinations viz., (i) maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato, (ii) maize normal row +1 row sweet potato and (iii) sweet potato normal row + 1 row maize were evaluated against their respective sole crops. In all combinations, light availability was more at early growth stage and reduced gradually with the advancement of canopy development of maize. Light availability was minimum at 100 days after emergence and thereafter slightly increased in three intercrop combinations. Among intercrop combinations, light availability to sweet potato canopy was more in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination through out the crop period which enhance tuber formation, tuber bulging and tuber yield. Contrary, sweet potato vines provide a mulch cover for maize which preserve soil moisture and reduce weed infestation producing higher yield and yield components of maize. Maize yield (cob yield: 19.82 t ha-1, grain yield: 8.98 t ha-1), tuber yield of sweet potato (17.11 t ha-1) and maize equivalent yield (cob equivalent yield: 42.63 t ha-1, grain equivalent yield: 15.82 t ha-1) were the highest in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination. Similarly, the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination. The results revealed that maize paired row + 2 rows sweet DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v12i2.21922 SAARC J. Agri., 12(2): 101-111 (2014)

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light availability declined as maize canopy developed and was lowest at 100 days after emergence, then slightly increased.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
early growth stagee0
Outcome
Light availabilitye0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“light availability was more at early growth stage and reduced gradually with the advancement of canopy development of maize. Light availability was minimum at 100 days after emergence and thereafter slightly increased in three intercrop combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired maize rows with two sweet potato rows gave the sweet potato canopy more light throughout the crop period.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
light availability to sweet potato canopye0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“light availability to sweet potato canopy was more in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination through out the crop period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increased light in the paired-row intercrop enhanced sweet potato tuber formation, bulging and yield.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
tuber formation, tuber bulging and tuber yielde0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination through out the crop period which enhance tuber formation, tuber bulging and tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–987 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato vines provided mulch cover that preserved soil moisture and reduced weed infestation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
weed infestatione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet potato vines provide a mulch cover for maize which preserve soil moisture and reduce weed infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sweet potato mulch was associated with higher maize yield and yield components.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
yield and yield components of maizee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet potato vines provide a mulch cover for maize which preserve soil moisture and reduce weed infestation producing higher yield and yield components of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired-row maize with two sweet potato rows had the highest maize cob yield (19.82 t ha-1).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
cob yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
19.82 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize yield (cob yield: 19.82 t ha-1, grain yield: 8.98 t ha-1), tuber yield of sweet potato (17.11 t ha-1) and maize equivalent yield (cob equivalent yield: 42.63 t ha-1, grain equivalent yield: 15.82 t ha-1) were the highest in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paired-row maize with two sweet potato rows had the highest maize grain yield (8.98 t ha-1).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.98 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize yield (cob yield: 19.82 t ha-1, grain yield: 8.98 t ha-1), tuber yield of sweet potato (17.11 t ha-1) and maize equivalent yield (cob equivalent yield: 42.63 t ha-1, grain equivalent yield: 15.82 t ha-1) were the highest in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato tuber yield was highest in the paired-row combination at 17.11 t ha-1.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
tuber yield of sweet potatoe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17.11 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tuber yield of sweet potato (17.11 t ha-1) and maize equivalent yield (cob equivalent yield: 42.63 t ha-1, grain equivalent yield: 15.82 t ha-1) were the highest in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize cob equivalent yield was highest in the paired-row combination at 42.63 t ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
cob equivalent yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
42.63 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize equivalent yield (cob equivalent yield: 42.63 t ha-1, grain equivalent yield: 15.82 t ha-1) were the highest in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain equivalent yield was highest in the paired-row combination at 15.82 t ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potatoe0
Outcome
grain equivalent yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.82 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize equivalent yield (cob equivalent yield: 42.63 t ha-1, grain equivalent yield: 15.82 t ha-1) were the highest in maize paired row + 2 rows sweet potato combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired-row intercrop had the highest gross return for cob at Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired-row intercrop had the highest gross return for grain at Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired-row intercrop had the highest gross margin for cob at Tk. 87,890 ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
gross margine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Tk. 87,890 ha-1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired-row intercrop had the highest gross margin for grain at Tk.1,08,200 ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
gross margine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Tk.1,08,200 ha-1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired-row intercrop had the highest benefit cost ratio for cob at 3.20.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.20e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paired-row intercrop had the highest benefit cost ratio for grain at 3.16.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.16e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross return (for cob: Tk. 1,27,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk. 1,58,200 ha-1), gross margin (for cob: Tk. 87,890 ha-1, for grain: Tk.1,08,200 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (for cob: 3.20, for grain: 3.16) were also obtained from the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid maize and sweet potato intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–43 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Zea mays · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Ipomoea batatas · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.