Abstract
Studies on the management of resistant populations of Maruca vitrata (F.) revealed that 100% mortality was recorded in the population treated with spinosad 75 g a.i. ha−1, emamectin benzoate 10 g a.i. ha−1 and indoxacarb + acetamiprid 100 g a.i. ha−1 after 12 h of treatment under laboratory trial. No significant difference was observed in the mortality when treated with chemicals like chlorantraniliprole 30 g a.i. ha−1, indoxacarb 60 g a.i. ha−1, flubendiamide 100 g a.i. ha−1 and acephate + imidacloprid 518 g a.i. ha−1 which showed a per cent mortality of 93.33 per cent each and less mortality was recorded in population sprayed with chlorpyriphos 600 g a.i.ha−1 (20%) and novaluron 100 g a.i. ha−1 (33.33%) after 24 h of treatment under laboratory trial.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad produced 100% Maruca vitrata mortality after 12 hours.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- spinosad 75 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitratat0peste0 - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- laboratory triale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% mortality was recorded in the population treated with spinosad 75 g a.i. ha−1, emamectin benzoate 10 g a.i. ha−1 and indoxacarb + acetamiprid 100 g a.i. ha−1 after 12 h of treatment under laboratory trial.”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate produced 100% Maruca vitrata mortality after 12 hours.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 10 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- laboratory triale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% mortality was recorded in the population treated with spinosad 75 g a.i. ha−1, emamectin benzoate 10 g a.i. ha−1 and indoxacarb + acetamiprid 100 g a.i. ha−1 after 12 h of treatment under laboratory trial.”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb plus acetamiprid produced 100% Maruca vitrata mortality after 12 hours.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb + acetamiprid 100 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- laboratory triale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% mortality was recorded in the population treated with spinosad 75 g a.i. ha−1, emamectin benzoate 10 g a.i. ha−1 and indoxacarb + acetamiprid 100 g a.i. ha−1 after 12 h of treatment under laboratory trial.”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole produced 93.33% mortality after 24 hours.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- chlorantraniliprole 30 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- per cent mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 93.33 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorantraniliprole 30 g a.i. ha−1, indoxacarb 60 g a.i. ha−1, flubendiamide 100 g a.i. ha−1 and acephate + imidacloprid 518 g a.i. ha−1 which showed a per cent mortality of 93.33 per cent each”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb produced 93.33% mortality.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 60 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- per cent mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 93.33 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorantraniliprole 30 g a.i. ha−1, indoxacarb 60 g a.i. ha−1, flubendiamide 100 g a.i. ha−1 and acephate + imidacloprid 518 g a.i. ha−1 which showed a per cent mortality of 93.33 per cent each”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide produced 93.33% mortality.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 100 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- per cent mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 93.33 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorantraniliprole 30 g a.i. ha−1, indoxacarb 60 g a.i. ha−1, flubendiamide 100 g a.i. ha−1 and acephate + imidacloprid 518 g a.i. ha−1 which showed a per cent mortality of 93.33 per cent each”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Acephate plus imidacloprid produced 93.33% mortality.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- acephate + imidacloprid 518 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- per cent mortalitye0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 93.33 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorantraniliprole 30 g a.i. ha−1, indoxacarb 60 g a.i. ha−1, flubendiamide 100 g a.i. ha−1 and acephate + imidacloprid 518 g a.i. ha−1 which showed a per cent mortality of 93.33 per cent each”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos gave only 20% mortality.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos 600 g a.i.ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 20%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“less mortality was recorded in population sprayed with chlorpyriphos 600 g a.i.ha−1 (20%) and novaluron 100 g a.i. ha−1 (33.33%) after 24 h of treatment under laboratory trial.”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron gave 33.33% mortality.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- novaluron 100 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0peste0
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 33.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“less mortality was recorded in population sprayed with chlorpyriphos 600 g a.i.ha−1 (20%) and novaluron 100 g a.i. ha−1 (33.33%) after 24 h of treatment under laboratory trial.”
t0“Maruca vitrata (lepidoptera: crambidae) of cowpea”
The same questions in other papers
novaluron · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
imidacloprid · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
acetamiprid · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
emamectin benzoate · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
flubendiamide · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
spinosad · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →chlorantraniliprole · Maruca vitrata · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.