Paper · 1986 · Annals of Botany

Bulb Development in Onion (Allium cepa L.) I. Effects of Plant Density and Sowing Date in Field Conditions

M. F. MONDAL; J. L. BREWSTER; G. E. L. MORRIS; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
45
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Early and later maturing cultivars of both spring- and autumn-sown onions were sown on two dates at 25, 100 and400 plants m−2. High levels of nutrients and irrigation were applied. Both high plant density and early sowing advanced the date at which bulb scales, rather than leaf blades, were initiated at the shoot apex and so advanced the date of maturity by up to 46 d. The later maturing spring-sown cultivar showed greater responses to density and sowing date than the earlier maturing spring-sown cultivar which in turn was more responsive than the autumn-sown cultivars. For each cultivar, maturity date increased linearly with decreases in the percentage radiation intercepted by the leaf canopy.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High plant density advanced bulb-scale initiation and maturity by up to 46 days.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
high plant densitye0
Outcome
date at which bulb scales, rather than leaf blades, were initiated at the shoot apex and so advanced the date of maturitye0
Direction
advancede0
Value
46 de0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both high plant density and early sowing advanced the date at which bulb scales, rather than leaf blades, were initiated at the shoot apex and so advanced the date of maturity by up to 46 d.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sowing advanced bulb-scale initiation and maturity by up to 46 days.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
early sowinge0
Outcome
date of maturitye0
Direction
advancede0
Value
46 de0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both high plant density and early sowing advanced the date at which bulb scales, rather than leaf blades, were initiated at the shoot apex and so advanced the date of maturity by up to 46 d.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later maturing spring-sown cultivar responded more to density and sowing date than the earlier cultivar, which responded more than autumn-sown cultivars.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
later maturing spring-sown cultivare0
Outcome
responses to density and sowing datee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
earlier maturing spring-sown cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The later maturing spring-sown cultivar showed greater responses to density and sowing date than the earlier maturing spring-sown cultivar which in turn was more responsive than the autumn-sown cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For each cultivar, maturity date rose linearly as canopy radiation interception fell.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Organ / stage
leaf canopye0
Outcome
maturity datee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For each cultivar, maturity date increased linearly with decreases in the percentage radiation intercepted by the leaf canopy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–42 · show in text ↑

density · phenology · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

sowing time · phenology · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.